쌓다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쌓다 (ssahta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[s͈a̠tʰa̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[싸타]
Revised Romanization? ssata
Revised Romanization (translit.)? ssahda
McCune–Reischauer? ssat'a
Yale Romanization? ssahta

Verb

쌓다 • (ssata) (infinitive 쌓아, sequential 쌓으니)

  1. to stack up; to pile up

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 쌓다 (ssata)
Stems
Stem 1 쌓 (ssa)
Stem 2 쌓아 (ssaa)
Stem 3 쌓으 (ssaeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쌓는다
ssanneunda		 쌓아
ssaa		 쌓아요
ssaayo		 쌓습니다
ssaseumnida
Past 쌓았다
ssaatda		 쌓았어
ssaasseo		 쌓았어요
ssaasseoyo		 쌓았습니다
ssaatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쌓느냐
ssanneunya		 쌓아
ssaa		 쌓아요
ssaayo		 쌓습니까
ssaseumnikka
Past 쌓았느냐
ssaanneunya		 쌓았어
ssaasseo		 쌓았어요
ssaasseoyo		 쌓았습니까
ssaatseumnikka
Hortative 쌓자
ssacha		쌓아
ssaa		쌓아요
ssaayo		쌓읍시다
ssaeupsida
Imperative 쌓아라
ssaara		쌓아
ssaa		쌓아요
ssaayo		쌓읍시오
ssaeupsio
Assertive 쌓겠다
ssaketda		쌓겠어
ssakesseo		쌓겠어요
ssakesseoyo		쌓겠습니다
ssaketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 쌓아
ssaa		쌓아서
ssaaseo		쌓으니
ssaeuni		쌓으니까
ssaeunikka
Contrast 쌓지만
ssachiman		쌓는데
ssanneunde		쌓더니
ssateoni
Conjunction 쌓고
ssako
Condition 쌓으면
ssaeumyeon		쌓아야
ssaaya
Motive 쌓으려고
ssaeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 쌓음
ssaeum		쌓기
ssaki
Past-tense verbal nouns 쌓았음
ssaasseum		쌓았기
ssaatgi
Determiners Past 쌓은
ssaeun
Present 쌓는
ssanneun
Future 쌓을
ssaeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쌓으신다
ssaeusinda		 쌓으셔
ssaeusyeo		 쌓으세요, 쌓으셔요
ssaeuseyo, ssaeusyeoyo		 쌓으십니다
ssaeusimnida
Past 쌓으셨다
ssaeusyeotda		 쌓으셨어
ssaeusyeosseo		 쌓으셨어요
ssaeusyeosseoyo		 쌓으셨습니다
ssaeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쌓으시느냐
ssaeusineunya		 쌓으셔
ssaeusyeo		 쌓으세요, 쌓으셔요
ssaeuseyo, ssaeusyeoyo		 쌓으십니까
ssaeusimnikka
Past 쌓으셨느냐
ssaeusyeonneunya		 쌓으셨어
ssaeusyeosseo		 쌓으셨어요
ssaeusyeosseoyo		 쌓으셨습니까
ssaeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 쌓으시라
ssaeusira		쌓으셔
ssaeusyeo		쌓으세요
ssaeuseyo		쌓으십시오
ssaeusipsio
Assertive 쌓으시겠다
ssaeusigetda		쌓으시겠어
ssaeusigesseo		쌓으시겠어요
ssaeusigesseoyo		쌓으시겠습니다
ssaeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 쌓으셔
ssaeusyeo		쌓으셔서
ssaeusyeoseo		쌓으시니
ssaeusini		쌓으시니까
ssaeusinikka
Contrast 쌓으시지만
ssaeusijiman		쌓으시는데
ssaeusineunde		쌓으시더니
ssaeusideoni
Conjunction 쌓으시고
ssaeusigo
Condition 쌓으시면
ssaeusimyeon		쌓으셔야
ssaeusyeoya
Motive 쌓으시려고
ssaeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 쌓으심
ssaeusim		쌓으시기
ssaeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쌓으셨음
ssaeusyeosseum		쌓으셨기
ssaeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 쌓으신
ssaeusin
Present 쌓으시는
ssaeusineun
Future 쌓으실
ssaeusil
  • 쌓이다 (ssaida, “to become stacked up”)

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-15), “쌓다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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