싶다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin cheongangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 식브다 (shikbeuda). [1]
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key)[ɕʰip̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[십따]
|
- Homophone: 십다 (sipda)
Adjective
싶다 • (sipda) (infinitive 싶어, sequential 싶으니)
- to be desirous of; to want (requires a main verb with suffix -고 (go))
- 가고 싶다.
- Gago sipda.
- [I] want to go.
- 마이크로소프트 사와의 거래에 관하여 함께 검토하고 싶습니다.
- Maikeurosopeuteu sawaui georaee gwanhayeo hamkke geomtohago sipseumnida.
- I'd like to review the Microsoft account with you.
- 정말 갖고 싶은 상품
- jeongmal gatgo sipeun sangpum
- a merchandise that [I] really want to have
Usage notes
- Note: unlike English "want", "싶다" can only take a verb. To convey the meaning of "want something" with nouns, use 갖고 싶다 (gatgo sipda) (literally, want to have) or 원하다 (wonhada).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 싶다 (sipda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 싶 (sip) |
| Stem 2 | 싶어 (sipeo) |
| Stem 3 | 싶으 (sipeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싶다 sipda |
싶어 sipeo |
싶어요 sipeoyo |
싶습니다 sipseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 싶었다 sipeotda |
싶었어 sipeosseo |
싶었어요 sipeosseoyo |
싶었습니다 sipeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싶으냐 sipeunya |
싶어 sipeo |
싶어요 sipeoyo |
싶습니까 sipseumnikka |
| Past | 싶었냐 sipeonnya |
싶었어 sipeosseo |
싶었어요 sipeosseoyo |
싶었습니까 sipeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 싶겠다 sipgetda | 싶겠어 sipgesseo | 싶겠어요 sipgesseoyo | 싶겠습니다 sipgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싶어 sipeo | 싶어서 sipeoseo | 싶으니 sipeuni | 싶으니까 sipeunikka | |
| Contrast | 싶지만 sipjiman | 싶은데 sipeunde | 싶더니 sipdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싶고 sipgo | ||||
| Condition | 싶으면 sipeumyeon | 싶어야 sipeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싶음 sipeum | 싶기 sipgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싶었음 sipeosseum | 싶었기 sipeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 싶은 sipeun | |||
| Future | 싶을 sipeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싶으시다 sipeusida |
싶으셔 sipeusyeo |
싶으세요, 싶으셔요 sipeuseyo, sipeusyeoyo |
싶으십니다 sipeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 싶으셨다 sipeusyeotda |
싶으셨어 sipeusyeosseo |
싶으셨어요 sipeusyeosseoyo |
싶으셨습니다 sipeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싶으시냐 sipeusinya |
싶으셔 sipeusyeo |
싶으세요, 싶으셔요 sipeuseyo, sipeusyeoyo |
싶으십니까 sipeusimnikka |
| Past | 싶으셨냐 sipeusyeonnya |
싶으셨어 sipeusyeosseo |
싶으셨어요 sipeusyeosseoyo |
싶으셨습니까 sipeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 싶으시겠다 sipeusigetda | 싶으시겠어 sipeusigesseo | 싶으시겠어요 sipeusigesseoyo | 싶으시겠습니다 sipeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싶으셔 sipeusyeo | 싶으셔서 sipeusyeoseo | 싶으시니 sipeusini | 싶으시니까 sipeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 싶으시지만 sipeusijiman | 싶으신데 sipeusinde | 싶으시더니 sipeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 싶으시고 sipeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 싶으시면 sipeusimyeon | 싶으셔야 sipeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싶으심 sipeusim | 싶으시기 sipeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싶으셨음 sipeusyeosseum | 싶으셨기 sipeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 싶으신 sipeusin | |||
| Future | 싶으실 sipeusil | ||||
References
- 나고져 식브녀 阿難일 브리신대 오샤ᅀᅡ 내 나리ᅌᅵ다 엇뎨 오시리오 (nagojyeo sikbeunyeo 阿難il beurisindae osyaᅀa nae nariᅌida eotdye osirio), 1447 월인천강지곡 상:48
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