슬프다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (sulphuta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[슬프다]
Revised Romanization? seulpeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? seulpeuda
McCune–Reischauer? sŭlp'ŭda
Yale Romanization? sulphuta

Adjective

슬프다 • (seulpeuda) (infinitive 슬퍼, sequential 슬프니)

  1. to be sad
    “위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.
    “wiro ollagayajiman geugeoseul bol su isseoyo”rago geuneun seulpeuge malhaetda.
    “Only when we climb up can we see it,” he said sadly.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 슬프다 (seulpeuda)
Stems
Stem 1 슬프 (seulpeu)
Stem 2 슬퍼 (seulpeo)
Stem 3 슬프 (seulpeu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 슬프다
seulpeuda		 슬퍼
seulpeo		 슬퍼요
seulpeoyo		 슬픕니다
seulpeumnida
Past 슬펐다
seulpeotda		 슬펐어
seulpeosseo		 슬펐어요
seulpeosseoyo		 슬펐습니다
seulpeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 슬프냐
seulpeunya		 슬퍼
seulpeo		 슬퍼요
seulpeoyo		 슬픕니까
seulpeumnikka
Past 슬펐냐
seulpeonnya		 슬펐어
seulpeosseo		 슬펐어요
seulpeosseoyo		 슬펐습니까
seulpeotseumnikka
Assertive 슬프겠다
seulpeugetda		슬프겠어
seulpeugesseo		슬프겠어요
seulpeugesseoyo		슬프겠습니다
seulpeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 슬퍼
seulpeo		슬퍼서
seulpeoseo		슬프니
seulpeuni		슬프니까
seulpeunikka
Contrast 슬프지만
seulpeujiman		슬픈데
seulpeunde		슬프더니
seulpeudeoni
Conjunction 슬프고
seulpeugo
Condition 슬프면
seulpeumyeon		슬퍼야
seulpeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 슬픔
seulpeum		슬프기
seulpeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 슬펐음
seulpeosseum		슬펐기
seulpeotgi
Determiners Present 슬픈
seulpeun
Future 슬플
seulpeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 슬프시다
seulpeusida		 슬프셔
seulpeusyeo		 슬프세요, 슬프셔요
seulpeuseyo, seulpeusyeoyo		 슬프십니다
seulpeusimnida
Past 슬프셨다
seulpeusyeotda		 슬프셨어
seulpeusyeosseo		 슬프셨어요
seulpeusyeosseoyo		 슬프셨습니다
seulpeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 슬프시냐
seulpeusinya		 슬프셔
seulpeusyeo		 슬프세요, 슬프셔요
seulpeuseyo, seulpeusyeoyo		 슬프십니까
seulpeusimnikka
Past 슬프셨냐
seulpeusyeonnya		 슬프셨어
seulpeusyeosseo		 슬프셨어요
seulpeusyeosseoyo		 슬프셨습니까
seulpeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 슬프시겠다
seulpeusigetda		슬프시겠어
seulpeusigesseo		슬프시겠어요
seulpeusigesseoyo		슬프시겠습니다
seulpeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 슬프셔
seulpeusyeo		슬프셔서
seulpeusyeoseo		슬프시니
seulpeusini		슬프시니까
seulpeusinikka
Contrast 슬프시지만
seulpeusijiman		슬프신데
seulpeusinde		슬프시더니
seulpeusideoni
Conjunction 슬프시고
seulpeusigo
Condition 슬프시면
seulpeusimyeon		슬프셔야
seulpeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 슬프심
seulpeusim		슬프시기
seulpeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 슬프셨음
seulpeusyeosseum		슬프셨기
seulpeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 슬프신
seulpeusin
Future 슬프실
seulpeusil

Derived terms

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-15), “슬프다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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