쉽다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쉽다 (swipta).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key)[ˈʃʰɥiːp̚t͈a̠] ~ [ˈʃʰyːp̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[쉽:따]
Revised Romanization? swipda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? swibda
McCune–Reischauer? shwipta
Yale Romanization? swīpqta

Adjective

쉽다 • (swipda) (infinitive 쉬워, sequential 쉬우니)

  1. (to be) easy
  2. (to be) likely

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 쉽다 (swipda)
Stems
Stem 1 쉽 (swip)
Stem 2 쉬워 (swiwo)
Stem 3 쉬우 (swiu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쉽다
swipda		 쉬워
swiwo		 쉬워요
swiwoyo		 쉽습니다
swipseumnida
Past 쉬웠다
swiwotda		 쉬웠어
swiwosseo		 쉬웠어요
swiwosseoyo		 쉬웠습니다
swiwotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쉬우냐
swiunya		 쉬워
swiwo		 쉬워요
swiwoyo		 쉽습니까
swipseumnikka
Past 쉬웠냐
swiwonnya		 쉬웠어
swiwosseo		 쉬웠어요
swiwosseoyo		 쉬웠습니까
swiwotseumnikka
Assertive 쉽겠다
swipgetda		쉽겠어
swipgesseo		쉽겠어요
swipgesseoyo		쉽겠습니다
swipgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 쉬워
swiwo		쉬워서
swiwoseo		쉬우니
swiuni		쉬우니까
swiunikka
Contrast 쉽지만
swipjiman		쉬운데
swiunde		쉽더니
swipdeoni
Conjunction 쉽고
swipgo
Condition 쉬우면
swiumyeon		쉬워야
swiwoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 쉬움
swium		쉽기
swipgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쉬웠음
swiwosseum		쉬웠기
swiwotgi
Determiners Present 쉬운
swiun
Future 쉬울
swiul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쉬우시다
swiusida		 쉬우셔
swiusyeo		 쉬우세요, 쉬우셔요
swiuseyo, swiusyeoyo		 쉬우십니다
swiusimnida
Past 쉬우셨다
swiusyeotda		 쉬우셨어
swiusyeosseo		 쉬우셨어요
swiusyeosseoyo		 쉬우셨습니다
swiusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쉬우시냐
swiusinya		 쉬우셔
swiusyeo		 쉬우세요, 쉬우셔요
swiuseyo, swiusyeoyo		 쉬우십니까
swiusimnikka
Past 쉬우셨냐
swiusyeonnya		 쉬우셨어
swiusyeosseo		 쉬우셨어요
swiusyeosseoyo		 쉬우셨습니까
swiusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 쉬우시겠다
swiusigetda		쉬우시겠어
swiusigesseo		쉬우시겠어요
swiusigesseoyo		쉬우시겠습니다
swiusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 쉬우셔
swiusyeo		쉬우셔서
swiusyeoseo		쉬우시니
swiusini		쉬우시니까
swiusinikka
Contrast 쉬우시지만
swiusijiman		쉬우신데
swiusinde		쉬우시더니
swiusideoni
Conjunction 쉬우시고
swiusigo
Condition 쉬우시면
swiusimyeon		쉬우셔야
swiusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 쉬우심
swiusim		쉬우시기
swiusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쉬우셨음
swiusyeosseum		쉬우셨기
swiusyeotgi
Determiners Present 쉬우신
swiusin
Future 쉬우실
swiusil

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2011-01-24), “쉽다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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