쉬다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쉬다 (swita).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈʃʰɥiːda̠] ~ [ˈʃʰyːda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[쉬:다]
Revised Romanization? swida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? swida
McCune–Reischauer? shwida
Yale Romanization? swīta

Verb

쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)

  1. to take a break, to rest

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 쉬다 (swida)
Stems
Stem 1 쉬 (swi)
Stem 2 쉬어 (swieo)
Stem 3 쉬 (swi)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쉰다
swinda		 쉬어
swieo		 쉬어요
swieoyo		 쉽니다
swimnida
Past 쉬었다
swieotda		 쉬었어
swieosseo		 쉬었어요
swieosseoyo		 쉬었습니다
swieotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쉬느냐
swineunya		 쉬어
swieo		 쉬어요
swieoyo		 쉽니까
swimnikka
Past 쉬었느냐
swieonneunya		 쉬었어
swieosseo		 쉬었어요
swieosseoyo		 쉬었습니까
swieotseumnikka
Hortative 쉬자
swija		쉬어
swieo		쉬어요
swieoyo		쉽시다
swipsida
Imperative 쉬어라
swieora		쉬어
swieo		쉬어요
swieoyo		쉽시오
swipsio
Assertive 쉬겠다
swigetda		쉬겠어
swigesseo		쉬겠어요
swigesseoyo		쉬겠습니다
swigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 쉬어
swieo		쉬어서
swieoseo		쉬니
swini		쉬니까
swinikka
Contrast 쉬지만
swijiman		쉬는데
swineunde		쉬더니
swideoni
Conjunction 쉬고
swigo
Condition 쉬면
swimyeon		쉬어야
swieoya
Motive 쉬려고
swiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 쉼
swim		쉬기
swigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쉬었음
swieosseum		쉬었기
swieotgi
Determiners Past 쉰
swin
Present 쉬는
swineun
Future 쉴
swil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쉬신다
swisinda		 쉬셔
swisyeo		 쉬세요, 쉬셔요
swiseyo, swisyeoyo		 쉬십니다
swisimnida
Past 쉬셨다
swisyeotda		 쉬셨어
swisyeosseo		 쉬셨어요
swisyeosseoyo		 쉬셨습니다
swisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쉬시느냐
swisineunya		 쉬셔
swisyeo		 쉬세요, 쉬셔요
swiseyo, swisyeoyo		 쉬십니까
swisimnikka
Past 쉬셨느냐
swisyeonneunya		 쉬셨어
swisyeosseo		 쉬셨어요
swisyeosseoyo		 쉬셨습니까
swisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 쉬시라
swisira		쉬셔
swisyeo		쉬세요
swiseyo		쉬십시오
swisipsio
Assertive 쉬시겠다
swisigetda		쉬시겠어
swisigesseo		쉬시겠어요
swisigesseoyo		쉬시겠습니다
swisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 쉬셔
swisyeo		쉬셔서
swisyeoseo		쉬시니
swisini		쉬시니까
swisinikka
Contrast 쉬시지만
swisijiman		쉬시는데
swisineunde		쉬시더니
swisideoni
Conjunction 쉬시고
swisigo
Condition 쉬시면
swisimyeon		쉬셔야
swisyeoya
Motive 쉬시려고
swisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 쉬심
swisim		쉬시기
swisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쉬셨음
swisyeosseum		쉬셨기
swisyeotgi
Determiners Past 쉬신
swisin
Present 쉬시는
swisineun
Future 쉬실
swisil

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-15), “쉬다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.