삼키다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆷᄭᅵ다 (somskita).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[sʰa̠mkçida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[삼키다]
Revised Romanization? samkida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? samkida
McCune–Reischauer? samk'ida
Yale Romanization? samkhita

Verb

삼키다 • (samkida) (infinitive 삼켜 or 삼키어, sequential 삼키니)

  1. To swallow. (to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach)
    아이가 무엇을 삼켰는지 자꾸 토한다.
    Aiga mueoseul samkyeonneunji jakku tohanda.
    The kid keeps gagging, like he swallowed something.
  2. To suppress or stifle an expression of emotion.
    막 쏟아지려는 눈물을 못내 삼키며 집을 뛰쳐나갔다.
    Mak ssodajiryeoneun nunmureul monnae samkimyeo jibeul ttwichyeonagatda.
    I ran out of the house, holding back the tears that were ready to flow.
  3. To secretly make something one's own; to steal.
    남의 돈을 슬쩍 삼키고는 오리발을 내밀었다.
    Namui doneul seuljjeok samkigoneun oribareul naemireotda.
    He secretly took someone else's money and played innocent.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 삼키다 (samkida)
Stems
Stem 1 삼키 (samki)
Stem 2 삼켜 (samkyeo)
Stem 2a 삼키어 (samkieo)
Stem 3 삼키 (samki)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삼킨다
samkinda		 삼켜
samkyeo		 삼켜요, 삼키어요
samkyeoyo, samkieoyo		 삼킵니다
samkimnida
Past 삼켰다
samkyeotda		 삼켰어
samkyeosseo		 삼켰어요
samkyeosseoyo		 삼켰습니다
samkyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삼키느냐
samkineunya		 삼켜
samkyeo		 삼켜요, 삼키어요
samkyeoyo, samkieoyo		 삼킵니까
samkimnikka
Past 삼켰느냐
samkyeonneunya		 삼켰어
samkyeosseo		 삼켰어요
samkyeosseoyo		 삼켰습니까
samkyeotseumnikka
Hortative 삼키자
samkija		삼켜
samkyeo		삼켜요, 삼키어요
samkyeoyo, samkieoyo		삼킵시다
samkipsida
Imperative 삼켜라, 삼키어라
samkyeora, samkieora		삼켜
samkyeo		삼켜요, 삼키어요
samkyeoyo, samkieoyo		삼킵시오
samkipsio
Assertive 삼키겠다
samkigetda		삼키겠어
samkigesseo		삼키겠어요
samkigesseoyo		삼키겠습니다
samkigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 삼켜
samkyeo		삼켜서, 삼키어서
samkyeoseo, samkieoseo		삼키니
samkini		삼키니까
samkinikka
Contrast 삼키지만
samkijiman		삼키는데
samkineunde		삼키더니
samkideoni
Conjunction 삼키고
samkigo
Condition 삼키면
samkimyeon		삼켜야, 삼키어야
samkyeoya, samkieoya
Motive 삼키려고
samkiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 삼킴
samkim		삼키기
samkigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 삼켰음, 삼키었음
samkyeosseum, samkieosseum		삼켰기, 삼키었기
samkyeotgi, samkieotgi
Determiners Past 삼킨
samkin
Present 삼키는
samkineun
Future 삼킬
samkil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삼키신다
samkisinda		 삼키셔
samkisyeo		 삼키세요, 삼키셔요
samkiseyo, samkisyeoyo		 삼키십니다
samkisimnida
Past 삼키셨다
samkisyeotda		 삼키셨어
samkisyeosseo		 삼키셨어요
samkisyeosseoyo		 삼키셨습니다
samkisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삼키시느냐
samkisineunya		 삼키셔
samkisyeo		 삼키세요, 삼키셔요
samkiseyo, samkisyeoyo		 삼키십니까
samkisimnikka
Past 삼키셨느냐
samkisyeonneunya		 삼키셨어
samkisyeosseo		 삼키셨어요
samkisyeosseoyo		 삼키셨습니까
samkisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 삼키시라
samkisira		삼키셔
samkisyeo		삼키세요
samkiseyo		삼키십시오
samkisipsio
Assertive 삼키시겠다
samkisigetda		삼키시겠어
samkisigesseo		삼키시겠어요
samkisigesseoyo		삼키시겠습니다
samkisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 삼키셔
samkisyeo		삼키셔서
samkisyeoseo		삼키시니
samkisini		삼키시니까
samkisinikka
Contrast 삼키시지만
samkisijiman		삼키시는데
samkisineunde		삼키시더니
samkisideoni
Conjunction 삼키시고
samkisigo
Condition 삼키시면
samkisimyeon		삼키셔야
samkisyeoya
Motive 삼키시려고
samkisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 삼키심
samkisim		삼키시기
samkisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 삼키셨음
samkisyeosseum		삼키셨기
samkisyeotgi
Determiners Past 삼키신
samkisin
Present 삼키시는
samkisineun
Future 삼키실
samkisil
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