빌다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 빌다 (Yale: pilta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈpiːɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[빌:다]
Revised Romanization? bilda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? bilda
McCune–Reischauer? pilda
Yale Romanization? pīlta

Verb

빌다 • (bilda) (infinitive 빌어, sequential 비니)

  1. to wish, to pray for something

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 빌다 (bilda)
Stems
Stem 1 빌 (bil)
Stem 2 빌어 (bireo)
Stem 3 비 (bi)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 빈다
binda		 빌어
bireo		 빌어요
bireoyo		 빕니다
bimnida
Past 빌었다
bireotda		 빌었어
bireosseo		 빌었어요
bireosseoyo		 빌었습니다
bireotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비느냐
bineunya		 빌어
bireo		 빌어요
bireoyo		 빕니까
bimnikka
Past 빌었느냐
bireonneunya		 빌었어
bireosseo		 빌었어요
bireosseoyo		 빌었습니까
bireotseumnikka
Hortative 빌자
bilja		빌어
bireo		빌어요
bireoyo		빕시다
bipsida
Imperative 빌어라
bireora		빌어
bireo		빌어요
bireoyo		빕시오
bipsio
Assertive 빌겠다
bilgetda		빌겠어
bilgesseo		빌겠어요
bilgesseoyo		빌겠습니다
bilgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 빌어
bireo		빌어서
bireoseo		비니
bini		비니까
binikka
Contrast 빌지만
biljiman		비는데
bineunde		빌더니
bildeoni
Conjunction 빌고
bilgo
Condition 빌면
bilmyeon		빌어야
bireoya
Motive 빌려고
billyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 빎
bim		빌기
bilgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 빌었음
bireosseum		빌었기
bireotgi
Determiners Past 빈
bin
Present 비는
bineun
Future 빌
bil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 비신다
bisinda		 비셔
bisyeo		 비세요, 비셔요
biseyo, bisyeoyo		 비십니다
bisimnida
Past 비셨다
bisyeotda		 비셨어
bisyeosseo		 비셨어요
bisyeosseoyo		 비셨습니다
bisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비시느냐
bisineunya		 비셔
bisyeo		 비세요, 비셔요
biseyo, bisyeoyo		 비십니까
bisimnikka
Past 비셨느냐
bisyeonneunya		 비셨어
bisyeosseo		 비셨어요
bisyeosseoyo		 비셨습니까
bisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 비시라
bisira		비셔
bisyeo		비세요
biseyo		비십시오
bisipsio
Assertive 비시겠다
bisigetda		비시겠어
bisigesseo		비시겠어요
bisigesseoyo		비시겠습니다
bisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 비셔
bisyeo		비셔서
bisyeoseo		비시니
bisini		비시니까
bisinikka
Contrast 비시지만
bisijiman		비시는데
bisineunde		비시더니
bisideoni
Conjunction 비시고
bisigo
Condition 비시면
bisimyeon		비셔야
bisyeoya
Motive 비시려고
bisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 비심
bisim		비시기
bisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 비셨음
bisyeosseum		비셨기
bisyeotgi
Determiners Past 비신
bisin
Present 비시는
bisineun
Future 비실
bisil

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-09), “빌다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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