밟다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆲ다 (polpta). Derived from 발 (bal, “foot”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈpa̠ːp̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[밥:따]
Revised Romanization? bapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? balbda
McCune–Reischauer? papta
Yale Romanization? pālpqta

Verb

밟다 • (bapda) (infinitive 밟아, sequential 밟으니)

  1. to step, tread, trample
    밤길을 걷다가 쇠똥이라도 밟으면 그 물컹한 느낌이 싫었다.
    Bamgireul geotdaga soettong-irado babeumyeon geu mulkeonghan neukkimi sireotda.
    While I was walking at night, the squashy feeling of stepping on even cow dung would make me nauseous.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 밟다 (bapda)
Stems
Stem 1 밟 (bap)
Stem 2 밟아 (baba)
Stem 3 밟으 (babeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 밟는다
bamneunda		 밟아
baba		 밟아요
babayo		 밟습니다
bapseumnida
Past 밟았다
babatda		 밟았어
babasseo		 밟았어요
babasseoyo		 밟았습니다
babatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 밟느냐
bamneunya		 밟아
baba		 밟아요
babayo		 밟습니까
bapseumnikka
Past 밟았느냐
babanneunya		 밟았어
babasseo		 밟았어요
babasseoyo		 밟았습니까
babatseumnikka
Hortative 밟자
bapja		밟아
baba		밟아요
babayo		밟읍시다
babeupsida
Imperative 밟아라
babara		밟아
baba		밟아요
babayo		밟읍시오
babeupsio
Assertive 밟겠다
bapgetda		밟겠어
bapgesseo		밟겠어요
bapgesseoyo		밟겠습니다
bapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 밟아
baba		밟아서
babaseo		밟으니
babeuni		밟으니까
babeunikka
Contrast 밟지만
bapjiman		밟는데
bamneunde		밟더니
bapdeoni
Conjunction 밟고
bapgo
Condition 밟으면
babeumyeon		밟아야
babaya
Motive 밟으려고
babeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 밟음
babeum		밟기
bapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 밟았음
babasseum		밟았기
babatgi
Determiners Past 밟은
babeun
Present 밟는
bamneun
Future 밟을
babeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 밟으신다
babeusinda		 밟으셔
babeusyeo		 밟으세요, 밟으셔요
babeuseyo, babeusyeoyo		 밟으십니다
babeusimnida
Past 밟으셨다
babeusyeotda		 밟으셨어
babeusyeosseo		 밟으셨어요
babeusyeosseoyo		 밟으셨습니다
babeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 밟으시느냐
babeusineunya		 밟으셔
babeusyeo		 밟으세요, 밟으셔요
babeuseyo, babeusyeoyo		 밟으십니까
babeusimnikka
Past 밟으셨느냐
babeusyeonneunya		 밟으셨어
babeusyeosseo		 밟으셨어요
babeusyeosseoyo		 밟으셨습니까
babeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 밟으시라
babeusira		밟으셔
babeusyeo		밟으세요
babeuseyo		밟으십시오
babeusipsio
Assertive 밟으시겠다
babeusigetda		밟으시겠어
babeusigesseo		밟으시겠어요
babeusigesseoyo		밟으시겠습니다
babeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 밟으셔
babeusyeo		밟으셔서
babeusyeoseo		밟으시니
babeusini		밟으시니까
babeusinikka
Contrast 밟으시지만
babeusijiman		밟으시는데
babeusineunde		밟으시더니
babeusideoni
Conjunction 밟으시고
babeusigo
Condition 밟으시면
babeusimyeon		밟으셔야
babeusyeoya
Motive 밟으시려고
babeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 밟으심
babeusim		밟으시기
babeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 밟으셨음
babeusyeosseum		밟으셨기
babeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 밟으신
babeusin
Present 밟으시는
babeusineun
Future 밟으실
babeusil

Synonyms
  • 걷다 (geotda, “to walk”)

Derived terms
  • 밟히다 (baphida, “to be stepped on”)

See also
  • 땅 (ttang, “earth, land”)
  • 바닥 (badak, “bottom, floor”)
  • 발 (bal, “foot”)
  • 밭 (bat, “(farm) field, patch”)
  • 받다 (batda, “to receive; to catch (ball, water, etc.); to support”)
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