믿다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 믿다 (mit.ta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[mit̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[믿따]
Revised Romanization? mitda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? midda
McCune–Reischauer? mitta
Yale Romanization? mitqta

Verb

믿다 • (mitda) (infinitive 믿어, sequential 믿으니)

  1. to believe in something; to trust someone
    • 남녀를 막론한 불운한 아이들에게, 그들이 믿는 바
      namnyeoreul mangnonhan burunhan aideurege, geudeuri minneun ba
      as they believed, to all unlucky infants of either gender,
    • 네, 그렇게 해 드려야죠. 그러나 우리가 당신을 믿을 수 있을지 확신이 서지 않네요.
      Ne, geureoke hae deuryeoyajyo. Geureona uriga dangsineul mideul su isseulji hwaksini seoji anneyo.
      Well we might do but I'm not sure that we can trust you with them.
    逃亡애 命을 믿으며 놀애예 일훔 믿으니.
    도망애 명을 믿으며 놀애예 일훔 믿으니.    Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가)
    Domang-ae myeong-eul mideumyeo noraeye ilhum mideuni.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 믿다 (mitda)
Stems
Stem 1 믿 (mit)
Stem 2 믿어 (mideo)
Stem 3 믿으 (mideu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 믿는다
minneunda		 믿어
mideo		 믿어요
mideoyo		 믿습니다
mitseumnida
Past 믿었다
mideotda		 믿었어
mideosseo		 믿었어요
mideosseoyo		 믿었습니다
mideotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 믿느냐
minneunya		 믿어
mideo		 믿어요
mideoyo		 믿습니까
mitseumnikka
Past 믿었느냐
mideonneunya		 믿었어
mideosseo		 믿었어요
mideosseoyo		 믿었습니까
mideotseumnikka
Hortative 믿자
mitja		믿어
mideo		믿어요
mideoyo		믿읍시다
mideupsida
Imperative 믿어라
mideora		믿어
mideo		믿어요
mideoyo		믿읍시오
mideupsio
Assertive 믿겠다
mitgetda		믿겠어
mitgesseo		믿겠어요
mitgesseoyo		믿겠습니다
mitgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 믿어
mideo		믿어서
mideoseo		믿으니
mideuni		믿으니까
mideunikka
Contrast 믿지만
mitjiman		믿는데
minneunde		믿더니
mitdeoni
Conjunction 믿고
mitgo
Condition 믿으면
mideumyeon		믿어야
mideoya
Motive 믿으려고
mideuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 믿음
mideum		믿기
mitgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 믿었음
mideosseum		믿었기
mideotgi
Determiners Past 믿은
mideun
Present 믿는
minneun
Future 믿을
mideul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 믿으신다
mideusinda		 믿으셔
mideusyeo		 믿으세요, 믿으셔요
mideuseyo, mideusyeoyo		 믿으십니다
mideusimnida
Past 믿으셨다
mideusyeotda		 믿으셨어
mideusyeosseo		 믿으셨어요
mideusyeosseoyo		 믿으셨습니다
mideusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 믿으시느냐
mideusineunya		 믿으셔
mideusyeo		 믿으세요, 믿으셔요
mideuseyo, mideusyeoyo		 믿으십니까
mideusimnikka
Past 믿으셨느냐
mideusyeonneunya		 믿으셨어
mideusyeosseo		 믿으셨어요
mideusyeosseoyo		 믿으셨습니까
mideusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 믿으시라
mideusira		믿으셔
mideusyeo		믿으세요
mideuseyo		믿으십시오
mideusipsio
Assertive 믿으시겠다
mideusigetda		믿으시겠어
mideusigesseo		믿으시겠어요
mideusigesseoyo		믿으시겠습니다
mideusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 믿으셔
mideusyeo		믿으셔서
mideusyeoseo		믿으시니
mideusini		믿으시니까
mideusinikka
Contrast 믿으시지만
mideusijiman		믿으시는데
mideusineunde		믿으시더니
mideusideoni
Conjunction 믿으시고
mideusigo
Condition 믿으시면
mideusimyeon		믿으셔야
mideusyeoya
Motive 믿으시려고
mideusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 믿으심
mideusim		믿으시기
mideusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 믿으셨음
mideusyeosseum		믿으셨기
mideusyeotgi
Determiners Past 믿으신
mideusin
Present 믿으시는
mideusineun
Future 믿으실
mideusil

Derived terms
  • Passive: 믿기다 (mitgida)
  • Noun: 믿음 (mideum)
  • Adjective: 미덥다 (mideopda)
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