무섭다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므ᅀᅴ엽다 (Yale: muzuyyepta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[musʰʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[무섭따]
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Adjective
무섭다 • (museopda) (irregular, infinitive 무서워, sequential 무서우니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 무섭다 (museopda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 무섭 (museop) |
| Stem 2 | 무서워 (museowo) |
| Stem 3 | 무서우 (museou) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무섭다 museopda |
무서워 museowo |
무서워요 museowoyo |
무섭습니다 museopseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 무서웠다 museowotda |
무서웠어 museowosseo |
무서웠어요 museowosseoyo |
무서웠습니다 museowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무서우냐 museounya |
무서워 museowo |
무서워요 museowoyo |
무섭습니까 museopseumnikka |
| Past | 무서웠냐 museowonnya |
무서웠어 museowosseo |
무서웠어요 museowosseoyo |
무서웠습니까 museowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무섭겠다 museopgetda | 무섭겠어 museopgesseo | 무섭겠어요 museopgesseoyo | 무섭겠습니다 museopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무서워 museowo | 무서워서 museowoseo | 무서우니 museouni | 무서우니까 museounikka | |
| Contrast | 무섭지만 museopjiman | 무서운데 museounde | 무섭더니 museopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 무섭고 museopgo | ||||
| Condition | 무서우면 museoumyeon | 무서워야 museowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무서움 museoum | 무섭기 museopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무서웠음 museowosseum | 무서웠기 museowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무서운 museoun | |||
| Future | 무서울 museoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무서우시다 museousida |
무서우셔 museousyeo |
무서우세요, 무서우셔요 museouseyo, museousyeoyo |
무서우십니다 museousimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 무서우셨다 museousyeotda |
무서우셨어 museousyeosseo |
무서우셨어요 museousyeosseoyo |
무서우셨습니다 museousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무서우시냐 museousinya |
무서우셔 museousyeo |
무서우세요, 무서우셔요 museouseyo, museousyeoyo |
무서우십니까 museousimnikka |
| Past | 무서우셨냐 museousyeonnya |
무서우셨어 museousyeosseo |
무서우셨어요 museousyeosseoyo |
무서우셨습니까 museousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무서우시겠다 museousigetda | 무서우시겠어 museousigesseo | 무서우시겠어요 museousigesseoyo | 무서우시겠습니다 museousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무서우셔 museousyeo | 무서우셔서 museousyeoseo | 무서우시니 museousini | 무서우시니까 museousinikka | |
| Contrast | 무서우시지만 museousijiman | 무서우신데 museousinde | 무서우시더니 museousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 무서우시고 museousigo | ||||
| Condition | 무서우시면 museousimyeon | 무서우셔야 museousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무서우심 museousim | 무서우시기 museousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무서우셨음 museousyeosseum | 무서우셨기 museousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무서우신 museousin | |||
| Future | 무서우실 museousil | ||||
Synonyms
- 두렵다 (duryeopda)
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