멈추다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 머추다 (mechwuta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[mʌ̹mt͡ɕʰuda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[멈추다]
Revised Romanization? meomchuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? meomchuda
McCune–Reischauer? mŏmch'uda
Yale Romanization? memchwuta

Verb

멈추다 • (meomchuda) (infinitive 멈추어 or 멈춰, sequential 멈추니)

  1. To stop; to halt.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 멈추다 (meomchuda)
Stems
Stem 1 멈추 (meomchu)
Stem 2 멈추어 (meomchueo)
Stem 2a 멈춰 (meomchwo)
Stem 3 멈추 (meomchu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 멈춘다
meomchunda		 멈추어
meomchueo		 멈추어요, 멈춰요
meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo		 멈춥니다
meomchumnida
Past 멈추었다
meomchueotda		 멈추었어
meomchueosseo		 멈추었어요
meomchueosseoyo		 멈추었습니다
meomchueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 멈추느냐
meomchuneunya		 멈추어
meomchueo		 멈추어요, 멈춰요
meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo		 멈춥니까
meomchumnikka
Past 멈추었느냐
meomchueonneunya		 멈추었어
meomchueosseo		 멈추었어요
meomchueosseoyo		 멈추었습니까
meomchueotseumnikka
Hortative 멈추자
meomchuja		멈추어
meomchueo		멈추어요, 멈춰요
meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo		멈춥시다
meomchupsida
Imperative 멈추어라, 멈춰라
meomchueora, meomchwora		멈추어
meomchueo		멈추어요, 멈춰요
meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo		멈춥시오
meomchupsio
Assertive 멈추겠다
meomchugetda		멈추겠어
meomchugesseo		멈추겠어요
meomchugesseoyo		멈추겠습니다
meomchugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 멈추어
meomchueo		멈추어서, 멈춰서
meomchueoseo, meomchwoseo		멈추니
meomchuni		멈추니까
meomchunikka
Contrast 멈추지만
meomchujiman		멈추는데
meomchuneunde		멈추더니
meomchudeoni
Conjunction 멈추고
meomchugo
Condition 멈추면
meomchumyeon		멈추어야, 멈춰야
meomchueoya, meomchwoya
Motive 멈추려고
meomchuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 멈춤
meomchum		멈추기
meomchugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 멈추었음, 멈췄음
meomchueosseum, meomchwosseum		멈추었기, 멈췄기
meomchueotgi, meomchwotgi
Determiners Past 멈춘
meomchun
Present 멈추는
meomchuneun
Future 멈출
meomchul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 멈추신다
meomchusinda		 멈추셔
meomchusyeo		 멈추세요, 멈추셔요
meomchuseyo, meomchusyeoyo		 멈추십니다
meomchusimnida
Past 멈추셨다
meomchusyeotda		 멈추셨어
meomchusyeosseo		 멈추셨어요
meomchusyeosseoyo		 멈추셨습니다
meomchusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 멈추시느냐
meomchusineunya		 멈추셔
meomchusyeo		 멈추세요, 멈추셔요
meomchuseyo, meomchusyeoyo		 멈추십니까
meomchusimnikka
Past 멈추셨느냐
meomchusyeonneunya		 멈추셨어
meomchusyeosseo		 멈추셨어요
meomchusyeosseoyo		 멈추셨습니까
meomchusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 멈추시라
meomchusira		멈추셔
meomchusyeo		멈추세요
meomchuseyo		멈추십시오
meomchusipsio
Assertive 멈추시겠다
meomchusigetda		멈추시겠어
meomchusigesseo		멈추시겠어요
meomchusigesseoyo		멈추시겠습니다
meomchusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 멈추셔
meomchusyeo		멈추셔서
meomchusyeoseo		멈추시니
meomchusini		멈추시니까
meomchusinikka
Contrast 멈추시지만
meomchusijiman		멈추시는데
meomchusineunde		멈추시더니
meomchusideoni
Conjunction 멈추시고
meomchusigo
Condition 멈추시면
meomchusimyeon		멈추셔야
meomchusyeoya
Motive 멈추시려고
meomchusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 멈추심
meomchusim		멈추시기
meomchusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 멈추셨음
meomchusyeosseum		멈추셨기
meomchusyeotgi
Determiners Past 멈추신
meomchusin
Present 멈추시는
meomchusineun
Future 멈추실
meomchusil
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