머금다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 머굼다 (Yale: mekwumta).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[mʌ̹ɡɯmda̠]
Phonetic Hangul[머금다]

Revised Romanization^?	meogeumda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	meogeumda
McCune–Reischauer^?	mŏgŭmda
Yale Romanization^?	mekumta

Verb

머금다 • (meogeumda) (infinitive 머금어, sequential 머금으니)

to keep it in one's mouth without swallowing it
to keep the tears from one's eyes
to show one's thoughts or feelings slightly in one's expression or manner

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 머금다 (meogeumda)

Stems
Stem 1	머금 (meogeum)
Stem 2	머금어 (meogeumeo)
Stem 3	머금으 (meogeumeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	머금는다 meogeumneunda	머금어 meogeumeo	머금어요 meogeumeoyo	머금습니다 meogeumseumnida
Indicative	Past	머금었다 meogeumeotda	머금었어 meogeumeosseo	머금었어요 meogeumeosseoyo	머금었습니다 meogeumeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	머금느냐 meogeumneunya	머금어 meogeumeo	머금어요 meogeumeoyo	머금습니까 meogeumseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	머금었느냐 meogeumeonneunya	머금었어 meogeumeosseo	머금었어요 meogeumeosseoyo	머금었습니까 meogeumeotseumnikka
Hortative		머금자 meogeumja	머금어 meogeumeo	머금어요 meogeumeoyo	머금읍시다 meogeumeupsida
Imperative		머금어라 meogeumeora	머금어 meogeumeo	머금어요 meogeumeoyo	머금읍시오 meogeumeupsio
Assertive		머금겠다 meogeumgetda	머금겠어 meogeumgesseo	머금겠어요 meogeumgesseoyo	머금겠습니다 meogeumgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		머금어 meogeumeo	머금어서 meogeumeoseo	머금으니 meogeumeuni	머금으니까 meogeumeunikka
Contrast		머금지만 meogeumjiman	머금는데 meogeumneunde	머금더니 meogeumdeoni
Conjunction		머금고 meogeumgo
Condition		머금으면 meogeumeumyeon	머금어야 meogeumeoya
Motive		머금으려고 meogeumeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		머금음 meogeumeum	머금기 meogeumgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		머금었음 meogeumeosseum	머금었기 meogeumeotgi
Determiners	Past	머금은 meogeumeun
	Present	머금는 meogeumneun
	Future	머금을 meogeumeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	머금으신다 meogeumeusinda	머금으셔 meogeumeusyeo	머금으세요, 머금으셔요 meogeumeuseyo, meogeumeusyeoyo	머금으십니다 meogeumeusimnida
Indicative	Past	머금으셨다 meogeumeusyeotda	머금으셨어 meogeumeusyeosseo	머금으셨어요 meogeumeusyeosseoyo	머금으셨습니다 meogeumeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	머금으시느냐 meogeumeusineunya	머금으셔 meogeumeusyeo	머금으세요, 머금으셔요 meogeumeuseyo, meogeumeusyeoyo	머금으십니까 meogeumeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	머금으셨느냐 meogeumeusyeonneunya	머금으셨어 meogeumeusyeosseo	머금으셨어요 meogeumeusyeosseoyo	머금으셨습니까 meogeumeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		머금으시라 meogeumeusira	머금으셔 meogeumeusyeo	머금으세요 meogeumeuseyo	머금으십시오 meogeumeusipsio
Assertive		머금으시겠다 meogeumeusigetda	머금으시겠어 meogeumeusigesseo	머금으시겠어요 meogeumeusigesseoyo	머금으시겠습니다 meogeumeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		머금으셔 meogeumeusyeo	머금으셔서 meogeumeusyeoseo	머금으시니 meogeumeusini	머금으시니까 meogeumeusinikka
Contrast		머금으시지만 meogeumeusijiman	머금으시는데 meogeumeusineunde	머금으시더니 meogeumeusideoni
Conjunction		머금으시고 meogeumeusigo
Condition		머금으시면 meogeumeusimyeon	머금으셔야 meogeumeusyeoya
Motive		머금으시려고 meogeumeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		머금으심 meogeumeusim	머금으시기 meogeumeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		머금으셨음 meogeumeusyeosseum	머금으셨기 meogeumeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	머금으신 meogeumeusin
	Present	머금으시는 meogeumeusineun
	Future	머금으실 meogeumeusil

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