뜨다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ다 (Yale: ptuta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͈ɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[뜨다]
Revised Romanization? tteuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? tteuda
McCune–Reischauer? ttŭda
Yale Romanization? ttuta

Verb

뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)

  1. to float, to rise
    저녁에는 해가 지고 대신에 달이 뜬다.
    Jeonyeogeneun haega jigo daesine dari tteunda.
    At night, the sun sets and the moon rises in its place.
    먼저 물 위에 뜰 줄 알아야 수영을 할 수 있다.
    Meonjeo mul wie tteul jul araya suyeong-eul hal su itda.
    First, you need to float on the water to swim.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 뜨다 (tteuda)
Stems
Stem 1 뜨 (tteu)
Stem 2 떠 (tteo)
Stem 3 뜨 (tteu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뜬다
tteunda		 떠
tteo		 떠요
tteoyo		 뜹니다
tteumnida
Past 떴다
tteotda		 떴어
tteosseo		 떴어요
tteosseoyo		 떴습니다
tteotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뜨느냐
tteuneunya		 떠
tteo		 떠요
tteoyo		 뜹니까
tteumnikka
Past 떴느냐
tteonneunya		 떴어
tteosseo		 떴어요
tteosseoyo		 떴습니까
tteotseumnikka
Hortative 뜨자
tteuja		떠
tteo		떠요
tteoyo		뜹시다
tteupsida
Imperative 떠라
tteora		떠
tteo		떠요
tteoyo		뜹시오
tteupsio
Assertive 뜨겠다
tteugetda		뜨겠어
tteugesseo		뜨겠어요
tteugesseoyo		뜨겠습니다
tteugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 떠
tteo		떠서
tteoseo		뜨니
tteuni		뜨니까
tteunikka
Contrast 뜨지만
tteujiman		뜨는데
tteuneunde		뜨더니
tteudeoni
Conjunction 뜨고
tteugo
Condition 뜨면
tteumyeon		떠야
tteoya
Motive 뜨려고
tteuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 뜸
tteum		뜨기
tteugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 떴음
tteosseum		떴기
tteotgi
Determiners Past 뜬
tteun
Present 뜨는
tteuneun
Future 뜰
tteul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뜨신다
tteusinda		 뜨셔
tteusyeo		 뜨세요, 뜨셔요
tteuseyo, tteusyeoyo		 뜨십니다
tteusimnida
Past 뜨셨다
tteusyeotda		 뜨셨어
tteusyeosseo		 뜨셨어요
tteusyeosseoyo		 뜨셨습니다
tteusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뜨시느냐
tteusineunya		 뜨셔
tteusyeo		 뜨세요, 뜨셔요
tteuseyo, tteusyeoyo		 뜨십니까
tteusimnikka
Past 뜨셨느냐
tteusyeonneunya		 뜨셨어
tteusyeosseo		 뜨셨어요
tteusyeosseoyo		 뜨셨습니까
tteusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 뜨시라
tteusira		뜨셔
tteusyeo		뜨세요
tteuseyo		뜨십시오
tteusipsio
Assertive 뜨시겠다
tteusigetda		뜨시겠어
tteusigesseo		뜨시겠어요
tteusigesseoyo		뜨시겠습니다
tteusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 뜨셔
tteusyeo		뜨셔서
tteusyeoseo		뜨시니
tteusini		뜨시니까
tteusinikka
Contrast 뜨시지만
tteusijiman		뜨시는데
tteusineunde		뜨시더니
tteusideoni
Conjunction 뜨시고
tteusigo
Condition 뜨시면
tteusimyeon		뜨셔야
tteusyeoya
Motive 뜨시려고
tteusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 뜨심
tteusim		뜨시기
tteusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뜨셨음
tteusyeosseum		뜨셨기
tteusyeotgi
Determiners Past 뜨신
tteusin
Present 뜨시는
tteusineun
Future 뜨실
tteusil

Antonyms

Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ다 (Yale: bdeuda). [1] First attested in the Worin cheongangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ다 (Yale: bdeuda). [2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͈ɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[뜨다]
Revised Romanization? tteuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? tteuda
McCune–Reischauer? ttŭda
Yale Romanization? ttuta

Verb

뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)

  1. to open one's closed eyes
  2. to feel the first hearing
  3. to strain the nerves of hearing for something

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 뜨다 (tteuda)
Stems
Stem 1 뜨 (tteu)
Stem 2 떠 (tteo)
Stem 3 뜨 (tteu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뜬다
tteunda		 떠
tteo		 떠요
tteoyo		 뜹니다
tteumnida
Past 떴다
tteotda		 떴어
tteosseo		 떴어요
tteosseoyo		 떴습니다
tteotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뜨느냐
tteuneunya		 떠
tteo		 떠요
tteoyo		 뜹니까
tteumnikka
Past 떴느냐
tteonneunya		 떴어
tteosseo		 떴어요
tteosseoyo		 떴습니까
tteotseumnikka
Hortative 뜨자
tteuja		떠
tteo		떠요
tteoyo		뜹시다
tteupsida
Imperative 떠라
tteora		떠
tteo		떠요
tteoyo		뜹시오
tteupsio
Assertive 뜨겠다
tteugetda		뜨겠어
tteugesseo		뜨겠어요
tteugesseoyo		뜨겠습니다
tteugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 떠
tteo		떠서
tteoseo		뜨니
tteuni		뜨니까
tteunikka
Contrast 뜨지만
tteujiman		뜨는데
tteuneunde		뜨더니
tteudeoni
Conjunction 뜨고
tteugo
Condition 뜨면
tteumyeon		떠야
tteoya
Motive 뜨려고
tteuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 뜸
tteum		뜨기
tteugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 떴음
tteosseum		떴기
tteotgi
Determiners Past 뜬
tteun
Present 뜨는
tteuneun
Future 뜰
tteul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뜨신다
tteusinda		 뜨셔
tteusyeo		 뜨세요, 뜨셔요
tteuseyo, tteusyeoyo		 뜨십니다
tteusimnida
Past 뜨셨다
tteusyeotda		 뜨셨어
tteusyeosseo		 뜨셨어요
tteusyeosseoyo		 뜨셨습니다
tteusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뜨시느냐
tteusineunya		 뜨셔
tteusyeo		 뜨세요, 뜨셔요
tteuseyo, tteusyeoyo		 뜨십니까
tteusimnikka
Past 뜨셨느냐
tteusyeonneunya		 뜨셨어
tteusyeosseo		 뜨셨어요
tteusyeosseoyo		 뜨셨습니까
tteusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 뜨시라
tteusira		뜨셔
tteusyeo		뜨세요
tteuseyo		뜨십시오
tteusipsio
Assertive 뜨시겠다
tteusigetda		뜨시겠어
tteusigesseo		뜨시겠어요
tteusigesseoyo		뜨시겠습니다
tteusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 뜨셔
tteusyeo		뜨셔서
tteusyeoseo		뜨시니
tteusini		뜨시니까
tteusinikka
Contrast 뜨시지만
tteusijiman		뜨시는데
tteusineunde		뜨시더니
tteusideoni
Conjunction 뜨시고
tteusigo
Condition 뜨시면
tteusimyeon		뜨셔야
tteusyeoya
Motive 뜨시려고
tteusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 뜨심
tteusim		뜨시기
tteusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뜨셨음
tteusyeosseum		뜨셨기
tteusyeotgi
Determiners Past 뜨신
tteusin
Present 뜨시는
tteusineun
Future 뜨실
tteusil

Antonyms
  • 감다 (gamda, “to lower one's eyelids to cover one's pupils”)

References
  1. 이 모딘 귓것ᄃᆞᆯ히 오히려 모딘 눈 ᄠᅥ 봄도 몯ᄒᆞ리어니 (i modin gwitgeotdᆞlhi ohiryeo modin nun ᄠeo bomdo mothᆞrieoni), 1447 석보상절 (seokbosangjeol) 21:4 ㄴ
  2. 盲龍이 눈 ᄠᅳ고 迦茶龍이 보ᅀᆞᄫᅡ 네 (盲龍i nun ᄠeugo 迦茶龍i boᅀᆞᄫa ne), 1447 월인천강지곡 (worincheon-gangjigok) 24ㄱ
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