뚫다

Korean

Alternative forms

뚤다 (ttulda) (obsolete)
뚧다 (ttulda) (obsolete)
뚯다 (ttutda) (obsolete)

(Note: For practical typographical reasons, the initial consonant /ㄸ/ is used instead of the actual but now obsolete dual initial /ㅂㄷ/ or /ㅅㄷ/.)

Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[t͈uɭtʰa̠]
Phonetic Hangul[뚤타]

Revised Romanization^?	ttulta
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ttulhda
McCune–Reischauer^?	ttult'a
Yale Romanization^?	ttwulhta

Verb

뚫다 • (ttulta) (infinitive 뚫어, sequential 뚫으니)

to pierce, bore, drill, penetrate

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 뚫다 (ttulta)

Stems
Stem 1	뚫 (ttul)
Stem 2	뚫어 (ttureo)
Stem 3	뚫으 (ttureu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뚫는다 ttulleunda	뚫어 ttureo	뚫어요 ttureoyo	뚫습니다 ttulseumnida
Indicative	Past	뚫었다 ttureotda	뚫었어 ttureosseo	뚫었어요 ttureosseoyo	뚫었습니다 ttureotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뚫느냐 ttulleunya	뚫어 ttureo	뚫어요 ttureoyo	뚫습니까 ttulseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	뚫었느냐 ttureonneunya	뚫었어 ttureosseo	뚫었어요 ttureosseoyo	뚫었습니까 ttureotseumnikka
Hortative		뚫자 ttulcha	뚫어 ttureo	뚫어요 ttureoyo	뚫읍시다 ttureupsida
Imperative		뚫어라 ttureora	뚫어 ttureo	뚫어요 ttureoyo	뚫읍시오 ttureupsio
Assertive		뚫겠다 ttulketda	뚫겠어 ttulkesseo	뚫겠어요 ttulkesseoyo	뚫겠습니다 ttulketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뚫어 ttureo	뚫어서 ttureoseo	뚫으니 ttureuni	뚫으니까 ttureunikka
Contrast		뚫지만 ttulchiman	뚫는데 ttulleunde	뚫더니 ttulteoni
Conjunction		뚫고 ttulko
Condition		뚫으면 ttureumyeon	뚫어야 ttureoya
Motive		뚫으려고 ttureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뚫음 ttureum	뚫기 ttulki
Past-tense verbal nouns		뚫었음 ttureosseum	뚫었기 ttureotgi
Determiners	Past	뚫은 ttureun
	Present	뚫는 ttulleun
	Future	뚫을 ttureul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뚫으신다 ttureusinda	뚫으셔 ttureusyeo	뚫으세요, 뚫으셔요 ttureuseyo, ttureusyeoyo	뚫으십니다 ttureusimnida
Indicative	Past	뚫으셨다 ttureusyeotda	뚫으셨어 ttureusyeosseo	뚫으셨어요 ttureusyeosseoyo	뚫으셨습니다 ttureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뚫으시느냐 ttureusineunya	뚫으셔 ttureusyeo	뚫으세요, 뚫으셔요 ttureuseyo, ttureusyeoyo	뚫으십니까 ttureusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	뚫으셨느냐 ttureusyeonneunya	뚫으셨어 ttureusyeosseo	뚫으셨어요 ttureusyeosseoyo	뚫으셨습니까 ttureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뚫으시라 ttureusira	뚫으셔 ttureusyeo	뚫으세요 ttureuseyo	뚫으십시오 ttureusipsio
Assertive		뚫으시겠다 ttureusigetda	뚫으시겠어 ttureusigesseo	뚫으시겠어요 ttureusigesseoyo	뚫으시겠습니다 ttureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뚫으셔 ttureusyeo	뚫으셔서 ttureusyeoseo	뚫으시니 ttureusini	뚫으시니까 ttureusinikka
Contrast		뚫으시지만 ttureusijiman	뚫으시는데 ttureusineunde	뚫으시더니 ttureusideoni
Conjunction		뚫으시고 ttureusigo
Condition		뚫으시면 ttureusimyeon	뚫으셔야 ttureusyeoya
Motive		뚫으시려고 ttureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뚫으심 ttureusim	뚫으시기 ttureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뚫으셨음 ttureusyeosseum	뚫으셨기 ttureusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뚫으신 ttureusin
	Present	뚫으시는 ttureusineun
	Future	뚫으실 ttureusil

Synonyms

찌르다 (jjireuda, “to pierce, stick, sting”)

Antonyms

막다 (makda, “to fill up, stuff; to prevent”)

Derived terms

뚫리다 (ttullida)
뚫어지다 (ttureojida)

Related terms

뚜렷하다 (tturyeothada, “to be clear, vivid”)
뚤히다 (ttulhida, “to become pierced”)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.