둥글다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[tuŋɡɯɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[둥글다]
Revised Romanization? dunggeulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? dunggeulda
McCune–Reischauer? tunggŭlda
Yale Romanization? twungkulta

Adjective

둥글다 • (dunggeulda) (infinitive 둥글어, sequential 둥그니)

  1. to be round, circular

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 둥글다 (dunggeulda)
Stems
Stem 1 둥글 (dunggeul)
Stem 2 둥글어 (dunggeureo)
Stem 3 둥그 (dunggeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 둥글다
dunggeulda		 둥글어
dunggeureo		 둥글어요
dunggeureoyo		 둥급니다
dunggeumnida
Past 둥글었다
dunggeureotda		 둥글었어
dunggeureosseo		 둥글었어요
dunggeureosseoyo		 둥글었습니다
dunggeureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 둥그냐
dunggeunya		 둥글어
dunggeureo		 둥글어요
dunggeureoyo		 둥급니까
dunggeumnikka
Past 둥글었냐
dunggeureonnya		 둥글었어
dunggeureosseo		 둥글었어요
dunggeureosseoyo		 둥글었습니까
dunggeureotseumnikka
Assertive 둥글겠다
dunggeulgetda		둥글겠어
dunggeulgesseo		둥글겠어요
dunggeulgesseoyo		둥글겠습니다
dunggeulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 둥글어
dunggeureo		둥글어서
dunggeureoseo		둥그니
dunggeuni		둥그니까
dunggeunikka
Contrast 둥글지만
dunggeuljiman		둥근데
dunggeunde		둥글더니
dunggeuldeoni
Conjunction 둥글고
dunggeulgo
Condition 둥글면
dunggeulmyeon		둥글어야
dunggeureoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 둥긂
dunggeum		둥글기
dunggeulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 둥글었음
dunggeureosseum		둥글었기
dunggeureotgi
Determiners Present 둥근
dunggeun
Future 둥글
dunggeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 둥그시다
dunggeusida		 둥그셔
dunggeusyeo		 둥그세요, 둥그셔요
dunggeuseyo, dunggeusyeoyo		 둥그십니다
dunggeusimnida
Past 둥그셨다
dunggeusyeotda		 둥그셨어
dunggeusyeosseo		 둥그셨어요
dunggeusyeosseoyo		 둥그셨습니다
dunggeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 둥그시냐
dunggeusinya		 둥그셔
dunggeusyeo		 둥그세요, 둥그셔요
dunggeuseyo, dunggeusyeoyo		 둥그십니까
dunggeusimnikka
Past 둥그셨냐
dunggeusyeonnya		 둥그셨어
dunggeusyeosseo		 둥그셨어요
dunggeusyeosseoyo		 둥그셨습니까
dunggeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 둥그시겠다
dunggeusigetda		둥그시겠어
dunggeusigesseo		둥그시겠어요
dunggeusigesseoyo		둥그시겠습니다
dunggeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 둥그셔
dunggeusyeo		둥그셔서
dunggeusyeoseo		둥그시니
dunggeusini		둥그시니까
dunggeusinikka
Contrast 둥그시지만
dunggeusijiman		둥그신데
dunggeusinde		둥그시더니
dunggeusideoni
Conjunction 둥그시고
dunggeusigo
Condition 둥그시면
dunggeusimyeon		둥그셔야
dunggeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 둥그심
dunggeusim		둥그시기
dunggeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 둥그셨음
dunggeusyeosseum		둥그셨기
dunggeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 둥그신
dunggeusin
Future 둥그실
dunggeusil

See also
  • Derived terms: 둥그렇다 (dunggeureota, “to be circular”), 동그라미 (donggeurami, “circle”)
  • Ablaut variants: 동글다 (donggeulda, “to be round”), 뒹굴다 (dwinggulda, “to roll about, to idle one's time away”)

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-07), “둥글다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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