닮다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덞다 (telmta). Original meaning was “to dye, to stain”; compare 더러워지다 (deoreowojida).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈta̠ːmt͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[담:따]
|
- Homophone: 담다 (damda)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 닮다 (damda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 닮 (dam) |
| Stem 2 | 닮아 (dalma) |
| Stem 3 | 닮으 (dalmeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 닮는다 damneunda |
닮아 dalma |
닮아요 dalmayo |
닮습니다 damseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 닮았다 dalmatda |
닮았어 dalmasseo |
닮았어요 dalmasseoyo |
닮았습니다 dalmatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 닮느냐 damneunya |
닮아 dalma |
닮아요 dalmayo |
닮습니까 damseumnikka |
| Past | 닮았느냐 dalmanneunya |
닮았어 dalmasseo |
닮았어요 dalmasseoyo |
닮았습니까 dalmatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 닮자 damja | 닮아 dalma | 닮아요 dalmayo | 닮읍시다 dalmeupsida | |
| Imperative | 닮아라 dalmara | 닮아 dalma | 닮아요 dalmayo | 닮읍시오 dalmeupsio | |
| Assertive | 닮겠다 damgetda | 닮겠어 damgesseo | 닮겠어요 damgesseoyo | 닮겠습니다 damgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 닮아 dalma | 닮아서 dalmaseo | 닮으니 dalmeuni | 닮으니까 dalmeunikka | |
| Contrast | 닮지만 damjiman | 닮는데 damneunde | 닮더니 damdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 닮고 damgo | ||||
| Condition | 닮으면 dalmeumyeon | 닮아야 dalmaya | |||
| Motive | 닮으려고 dalmeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 닮음 dalmeum | 닮기 damgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 닮았음 dalmasseum | 닮았기 dalmatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 닮은 dalmeun | |||
| Present | 닮는 damneun | ||||
| Future | 닮을 dalmeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 닮으신다 dalmeusinda |
닮으셔 dalmeusyeo |
닮으세요, 닮으셔요 dalmeuseyo, dalmeusyeoyo |
닮으십니다 dalmeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 닮으셨다 dalmeusyeotda |
닮으셨어 dalmeusyeosseo |
닮으셨어요 dalmeusyeosseoyo |
닮으셨습니다 dalmeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 닮으시느냐 dalmeusineunya |
닮으셔 dalmeusyeo |
닮으세요, 닮으셔요 dalmeuseyo, dalmeusyeoyo |
닮으십니까 dalmeusimnikka |
| Past | 닮으셨느냐 dalmeusyeonneunya |
닮으셨어 dalmeusyeosseo |
닮으셨어요 dalmeusyeosseoyo |
닮으셨습니까 dalmeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 닮으시라 dalmeusira | 닮으셔 dalmeusyeo | 닮으세요 dalmeuseyo | 닮으십시오 dalmeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 닮으시겠다 dalmeusigetda | 닮으시겠어 dalmeusigesseo | 닮으시겠어요 dalmeusigesseoyo | 닮으시겠습니다 dalmeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 닮으셔 dalmeusyeo | 닮으셔서 dalmeusyeoseo | 닮으시니 dalmeusini | 닮으시니까 dalmeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 닮으시지만 dalmeusijiman | 닮으시는데 dalmeusineunde | 닮으시더니 dalmeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 닮으시고 dalmeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 닮으시면 dalmeusimyeon | 닮으셔야 dalmeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 닮으시려고 dalmeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 닮으심 dalmeusim | 닮으시기 dalmeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 닮으셨음 dalmeusyeosseum | 닮으셨기 dalmeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 닮으신 dalmeusin | |||
| Present | 닮으시는 dalmeusineun | ||||
| Future | 닮으실 dalmeusil | ||||
Antonyms
- 틀리다 (teullida, “to be different”)
- 동떨어지다 (dongtteoreojida, “to be very different”)
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