닦다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 다ᇧ다 (taskta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ta̠k̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[닥따]
Revised Romanization? dakda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? dakkda
McCune–Reischauer? takta
Yale Romanization? takkqta

Verb

닦다 • (dakda) (infinitive 닦아, sequential 닦으니)

  1. to polish
  2. to wipe; to clean
  3. to level

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 닦다 (dakda)
Stems
Stem 1 닦 (dak)
Stem 2 닦아 (dakka)
Stem 3 닦으 (dakkeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 닦는다
dangneunda		 닦아
dakka		 닦아요
dakkayo		 닦습니다
dakseumnida
Past 닦았다
dakkatda		 닦았어
dakkasseo		 닦았어요
dakkasseoyo		 닦았습니다
dakkatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 닦느냐
dangneunya		 닦아
dakka		 닦아요
dakkayo		 닦습니까
dakseumnikka
Past 닦았느냐
dakkanneunya		 닦았어
dakkasseo		 닦았어요
dakkasseoyo		 닦았습니까
dakkatseumnikka
Hortative 닦자
dakja		닦아
dakka		닦아요
dakkayo		닦읍시다
dakkeupsida
Imperative 닦아라
dakkara		닦아
dakka		닦아요
dakkayo		닦읍시오
dakkeupsio
Assertive 닦겠다
dakgetda		닦겠어
dakgesseo		닦겠어요
dakgesseoyo		닦겠습니다
dakgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 닦아
dakka		닦아서
dakkaseo		닦으니
dakkeuni		닦으니까
dakkeunikka
Contrast 닦지만
dakjiman		닦는데
dangneunde		닦더니
dakdeoni
Conjunction 닦고
dakgo
Condition 닦으면
dakkeumyeon		닦아야
dakkaya
Motive 닦으려고
dakkeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 닦음
dakkeum		닦기
dakgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 닦았음
dakkasseum		닦았기
dakkatgi
Determiners Past 닦은
dakkeun
Present 닦는
dangneun
Future 닦을
dakkeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 닦으신다
dakkeusinda		 닦으셔
dakkeusyeo		 닦으세요, 닦으셔요
dakkeuseyo, dakkeusyeoyo		 닦으십니다
dakkeusimnida
Past 닦으셨다
dakkeusyeotda		 닦으셨어
dakkeusyeosseo		 닦으셨어요
dakkeusyeosseoyo		 닦으셨습니다
dakkeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 닦으시느냐
dakkeusineunya		 닦으셔
dakkeusyeo		 닦으세요, 닦으셔요
dakkeuseyo, dakkeusyeoyo		 닦으십니까
dakkeusimnikka
Past 닦으셨느냐
dakkeusyeonneunya		 닦으셨어
dakkeusyeosseo		 닦으셨어요
dakkeusyeosseoyo		 닦으셨습니까
dakkeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 닦으시라
dakkeusira		닦으셔
dakkeusyeo		닦으세요
dakkeuseyo		닦으십시오
dakkeusipsio
Assertive 닦으시겠다
dakkeusigetda		닦으시겠어
dakkeusigesseo		닦으시겠어요
dakkeusigesseoyo		닦으시겠습니다
dakkeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 닦으셔
dakkeusyeo		닦으셔서
dakkeusyeoseo		닦으시니
dakkeusini		닦으시니까
dakkeusinikka
Contrast 닦으시지만
dakkeusijiman		닦으시는데
dakkeusineunde		닦으시더니
dakkeusideoni
Conjunction 닦으시고
dakkeusigo
Condition 닦으시면
dakkeusimyeon		닦으셔야
dakkeusyeoya
Motive 닦으시려고
dakkeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 닦으심
dakkeusim		닦으시기
dakkeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 닦으셨음
dakkeusyeosseum		닦으셨기
dakkeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 닦으신
dakkeusin
Present 닦으시는
dakkeusineun
Future 닦으실
dakkeusil
  • passive: 닦이다 (dakkida, “to be polished”)
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