다치다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ta̠t͡ɕʰida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[다치다]
Revised Romanization? dachida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? dachida
McCune–Reischauer? tach'ida
Yale Romanization? tachita

Verb

다치다 • (dachida) (infinitive 다쳐 or 다치어, sequential 다치니)

  1. to strike; to injure
  2. to become hurt

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 다치다 (dachida)
Stems
Stem 1 다치 (dachi)
Stem 2 다쳐 (dachyeo)
Stem 2a 다치어 (dachieo)
Stem 3 다치 (dachi)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 다친다
dachinda		 다쳐
dachyeo		 다쳐요, 다치어요
dachyeoyo, dachieoyo		 다칩니다
dachimnida
Past 다쳤다
dachyeotda		 다쳤어
dachyeosseo		 다쳤어요
dachyeosseoyo		 다쳤습니다
dachyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 다치느냐
dachineunya		 다쳐
dachyeo		 다쳐요, 다치어요
dachyeoyo, dachieoyo		 다칩니까
dachimnikka
Past 다쳤느냐
dachyeonneunya		 다쳤어
dachyeosseo		 다쳤어요
dachyeosseoyo		 다쳤습니까
dachyeotseumnikka
Hortative 다치자
dachija		다쳐
dachyeo		다쳐요, 다치어요
dachyeoyo, dachieoyo		다칩시다
dachipsida
Imperative 다쳐라, 다치어라
dachyeora, dachieora		다쳐
dachyeo		다쳐요, 다치어요
dachyeoyo, dachieoyo		다칩시오
dachipsio
Assertive 다치겠다
dachigetda		다치겠어
dachigesseo		다치겠어요
dachigesseoyo		다치겠습니다
dachigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 다쳐
dachyeo		다쳐서, 다치어서
dachyeoseo, dachieoseo		다치니
dachini		다치니까
dachinikka
Contrast 다치지만
dachijiman		다치는데
dachineunde		다치더니
dachideoni
Conjunction 다치고
dachigo
Condition 다치면
dachimyeon		다쳐야, 다치어야
dachyeoya, dachieoya
Motive 다치려고
dachiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 다침
dachim		다치기
dachigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 다쳤음, 다치었음
dachyeosseum, dachieosseum		다쳤기, 다치었기
dachyeotgi, dachieotgi
Determiners Past 다친
dachin
Present 다치는
dachineun
Future 다칠
dachil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 다치신다
dachisinda		 다치셔
dachisyeo		 다치세요, 다치셔요
dachiseyo, dachisyeoyo		 다치십니다
dachisimnida
Past 다치셨다
dachisyeotda		 다치셨어
dachisyeosseo		 다치셨어요
dachisyeosseoyo		 다치셨습니다
dachisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 다치시느냐
dachisineunya		 다치셔
dachisyeo		 다치세요, 다치셔요
dachiseyo, dachisyeoyo		 다치십니까
dachisimnikka
Past 다치셨느냐
dachisyeonneunya		 다치셨어
dachisyeosseo		 다치셨어요
dachisyeosseoyo		 다치셨습니까
dachisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 다치시라
dachisira		다치셔
dachisyeo		다치세요
dachiseyo		다치십시오
dachisipsio
Assertive 다치시겠다
dachisigetda		다치시겠어
dachisigesseo		다치시겠어요
dachisigesseoyo		다치시겠습니다
dachisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 다치셔
dachisyeo		다치셔서
dachisyeoseo		다치시니
dachisini		다치시니까
dachisinikka
Contrast 다치시지만
dachisijiman		다치시는데
dachisineunde		다치시더니
dachisideoni
Conjunction 다치시고
dachisigo
Condition 다치시면
dachisimyeon		다치셔야
dachisyeoya
Motive 다치시려고
dachisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 다치심
dachisim		다치시기
dachisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 다치셨음
dachisyeosseum		다치셨기
dachisyeotgi
Determiners Past 다치신
dachisin
Present 다치시는
dachisineun
Future 다치실
dachisil

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-07), “다치다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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