누리다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[nuɾida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[누리다]
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Etymology 1
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 누리다 (Yale: nwulita).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 누리다 (nurida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 누리 (nuri) |
| Stem 2 | 누려 (nuryeo) |
| Stem 2a | 누리어 (nurieo) |
| Stem 3 | 누리 (nuri) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누린다 nurinda |
누려 nuryeo |
누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo |
누립니다 nurimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 누렸다 nuryeotda |
누렸어 nuryeosseo |
누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo |
누렸습니다 nuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누리느냐 nurineunya |
누려 nuryeo |
누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo |
누립니까 nurimnikka |
| Past | 누렸느냐 nuryeonneunya |
누렸어 nuryeosseo |
누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo |
누렸습니까 nuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 누리자 nurija | 누려 nuryeo | 누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo | 누립시다 nuripsida | |
| Imperative | 누려라, 누리어라 nuryeora, nurieora | 누려 nuryeo | 누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo | 누립시오 nuripsio | |
| Assertive | 누리겠다 nurigetda | 누리겠어 nurigesseo | 누리겠어요 nurigesseoyo | 누리겠습니다 nurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누려 nuryeo | 누려서, 누리어서 nuryeoseo, nurieoseo | 누리니 nurini | 누리니까 nurinikka | |
| Contrast | 누리지만 nurijiman | 누리는데 nurineunde | 누리더니 nurideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 누리고 nurigo | ||||
| Condition | 누리면 nurimyeon | 누려야, 누리어야 nuryeoya, nurieoya | |||
| Motive | 누리려고 nuriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누림 nurim | 누리기 nurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누렸음, 누리었음 nuryeosseum, nurieosseum | 누렸기, 누리었기 nuryeotgi, nurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 누린 nurin | |||
| Present | 누리는 nurineun | ||||
| Future | 누릴 nuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누리신다 nurisinda |
누리셔 nurisyeo |
누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo |
누리십니다 nurisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 누리셨다 nurisyeotda |
누리셨어 nurisyeosseo |
누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo |
누리셨습니다 nurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누리시느냐 nurisineunya |
누리셔 nurisyeo |
누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo |
누리십니까 nurisimnikka |
| Past | 누리셨느냐 nurisyeonneunya |
누리셨어 nurisyeosseo |
누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo |
누리셨습니까 nurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 누리시라 nurisira | 누리셔 nurisyeo | 누리세요 nuriseyo | 누리십시오 nurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 누리시겠다 nurisigetda | 누리시겠어 nurisigesseo | 누리시겠어요 nurisigesseoyo | 누리시겠습니다 nurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누리셔 nurisyeo | 누리셔서 nurisyeoseo | 누리시니 nurisini | 누리시니까 nurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 누리시지만 nurisijiman | 누리시는데 nurisineunde | 누리시더니 nurisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 누리시고 nurisigo | ||||
| Condition | 누리시면 nurisimyeon | 누리셔야 nurisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 누리시려고 nurisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누리심 nurisim | 누리시기 nurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누리셨음 nurisyeosseum | 누리셨기 nurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 누리신 nurisin | |||
| Present | 누리시는 nurisineun | ||||
| Future | 누리실 nurisil | ||||
Etymology 2
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 누리다 (Yale: nwulita).
Adjective
누리다 • (nurida) (infinitive 누려 or 누리어, sequential 누리니)
- to be foul-smelling, to smell/taste rancid
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 누리다 (nurida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 누리 (nuri) |
| Stem 2 | 누려 (nuryeo) |
| Stem 2a | 누리어 (nurieo) |
| Stem 3 | 누리 (nuri) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누리다 nurida |
누려 nuryeo |
누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo |
누립니다 nurimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 누렸다 nuryeotda |
누렸어 nuryeosseo |
누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo |
누렸습니다 nuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누리냐 nurinya |
누려 nuryeo |
누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo |
누립니까 nurimnikka |
| Past | 누렸냐 nuryeonnya |
누렸어 nuryeosseo |
누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo |
누렸습니까 nuryeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 누리겠다 nurigetda | 누리겠어 nurigesseo | 누리겠어요 nurigesseoyo | 누리겠습니다 nurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누려 nuryeo | 누려서, 누리어서 nuryeoseo, nurieoseo | 누리니 nurini | 누리니까 nurinikka | |
| Contrast | 누리지만 nurijiman | 누린데 nurinde | 누리더니 nurideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 누리고 nurigo | ||||
| Condition | 누리면 nurimyeon | 누려야, 누리어야 nuryeoya, nurieoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누림 nurim | 누리기 nurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누렸음, 누리었음 nuryeosseum, nurieosseum | 누렸기, 누리었기 nuryeotgi, nurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 누린 nurin | |||
| Future | 누릴 nuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누리시다 nurisida |
누리셔 nurisyeo |
누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo |
누리십니다 nurisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 누리셨다 nurisyeotda |
누리셨어 nurisyeosseo |
누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo |
누리셨습니다 nurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누리시냐 nurisinya |
누리셔 nurisyeo |
누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo |
누리십니까 nurisimnikka |
| Past | 누리셨냐 nurisyeonnya |
누리셨어 nurisyeosseo |
누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo |
누리셨습니까 nurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 누리시겠다 nurisigetda | 누리시겠어 nurisigesseo | 누리시겠어요 nurisigesseoyo | 누리시겠습니다 nurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누리셔 nurisyeo | 누리셔서 nurisyeoseo | 누리시니 nurisini | 누리시니까 nurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 누리시지만 nurisijiman | 누리신데 nurisinde | 누리시더니 nurisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 누리시고 nurisigo | ||||
| Condition | 누리시면 nurisimyeon | 누리셔야 nurisyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누리심 nurisim | 누리시기 nurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누리셨음 nurisyeosseum | 누리셨기 nurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 누리신 nurisin | |||
| Future | 누리실 nurisil | ||||
Related terms
- Ablaut form: 노리다 (norida)
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