놀다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀다 (nwolta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈno̞ːɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[놀:다]
Revised Romanization? nolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? nolda
McCune–Reischauer? nolda
Yale Romanization? nōlta

Verb

놀다 • (nolda) (infinitive 놀아, sequential 노니)

  1. to play, to frolic
    지난 주말에 친구와 놀았어요.
    Jinan jumare chin-guwa norasseoyo.
    Last weekend I hung out with friends.
  2. to enjoy oneself
  3. to idle away

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 놀다 (nolda)
Stems
Stem 1 놀 (nol)
Stem 2 놀아 (nora)
Stem 3 노 (no)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 논다
nonda		 놀아
nora		 놀아요
norayo		 놉니다
nomnida
Past 놀았다
noratda		 놀았어
norasseo		 놀았어요
norasseoyo		 놀았습니다
noratseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 노느냐
noneunya		 놀아
nora		 놀아요
norayo		 놉니까
nomnikka
Past 놀았느냐
noranneunya		 놀았어
norasseo		 놀았어요
norasseoyo		 놀았습니까
noratseumnikka
Hortative 놀자
nolja		놀아
nora		놀아요
norayo		놉시다
nopsida
Imperative 놀아라
norara		놀아
nora		놀아요
norayo		놉시오
nopsio
Assertive 놀겠다
nolgetda		놀겠어
nolgesseo		놀겠어요
nolgesseoyo		놀겠습니다
nolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 놀아
nora		놀아서
noraseo		노니
noni		노니까
nonikka
Contrast 놀지만
noljiman		노는데
noneunde		놀더니
noldeoni
Conjunction 놀고
nolgo
Condition 놀면
nolmyeon		놀아야
noraya
Motive 놀려고
nollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 놂
nom		놀기
nolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 놀았음
norasseum		놀았기
noratgi
Determiners Past 논
non
Present 노는
noneun
Future 놀
nol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 노신다
nosinda		 노셔
nosyeo		 노세요, 노셔요
noseyo, nosyeoyo		 노십니다
nosimnida
Past 노셨다
nosyeotda		 노셨어
nosyeosseo		 노셨어요
nosyeosseoyo		 노셨습니다
nosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 노시느냐
nosineunya		 노셔
nosyeo		 노세요, 노셔요
noseyo, nosyeoyo		 노십니까
nosimnikka
Past 노셨느냐
nosyeonneunya		 노셨어
nosyeosseo		 노셨어요
nosyeosseoyo		 노셨습니까
nosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 노시라
nosira		노셔
nosyeo		노세요
noseyo		노십시오
nosipsio
Assertive 노시겠다
nosigetda		노시겠어
nosigesseo		노시겠어요
nosigesseoyo		노시겠습니다
nosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 노셔
nosyeo		노셔서
nosyeoseo		노시니
nosini		노시니까
nosinikka
Contrast 노시지만
nosijiman		노시는데
nosineunde		노시더니
nosideoni
Conjunction 노시고
nosigo
Condition 노시면
nosimyeon		노셔야
nosyeoya
Motive 노시려고
nosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 노심
nosim		노시기
nosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 노셨음
nosyeosseum		노셨기
nosyeotgi
Determiners Past 노신
nosin
Present 노시는
nosineun
Future 노실
nosil

Derived terms
  • 놀이 (nori, “play, game, sport”)
  • 놀음 (noreum, “play, merrymaking, spree”)
  • 놀리다 (nollida, “to allow someone to play”)
  • 놀아나다 (noranada, “to take to fast living, to become a playboy”)
  • 논다니 (nondani, “prostitute, courtesan”)
  • 뛰놀다 (ttwinolda, “to romp, to frisk”)
  • 노래 (norae, “song”)
  • 노름 (noreum, “gambling”)
  • 노릇 (noreut, “job, duty”)

See also
  • 넘다 (neomda, “to surpass, to go beyond”)
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