나아가다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나ᅀᅡ가다 (Yale: nazakata).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[na̠a̠ɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[나아가다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 나아가다 (naagada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 나아가 (naaga) |
| Stem 2 | 나아가 (naaga) |
| Stem 2a | 나아가거 (naagageo) |
| Stem 3 | 나아가 (naaga) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나아간다 naaganda |
나아가 naaga |
나아가요 naagayo |
나아갑니다 naagamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 나아갔다 naagatda |
나아갔어 naagasseo |
나아갔어요 naagasseoyo |
나아갔습니다 naagatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나아가느냐 naaganeunya |
나아가 naaga |
나아가요 naagayo |
나아갑니까 naagamnikka |
| Past | 나아갔느냐 naaganneunya |
나아갔어 naagasseo |
나아갔어요 naagasseoyo |
나아갔습니까 naagatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 나아가자 naagaja | 나아가 naaga | 나아가요 naagayo | 나아갑시다 naagapsida | |
| Imperative | 나아가거라, 나아가라 naagageora, naagara | 나아가 naaga | 나아가요 naagayo | 나아갑시오 naagapsio | |
| Assertive | 나아가겠다 naagagetda | 나아가겠어 naagagesseo | 나아가겠어요 naagagesseoyo | 나아가겠습니다 naagagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나아가 naaga | 나아가서 naagaseo | 나아가니 naagani | 나아가니까 naaganikka | |
| Contrast | 나아가지만 naagajiman | 나아가는데 naaganeunde | 나아가더니 naagadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 나아가고 naagago | ||||
| Condition | 나아가면 naagamyeon | 나아가야 naagaya | |||
| Motive | 나아가려고 naagaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나아감 naagam | 나아가기 naagagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나아갔음 naagasseum | 나아갔기 naagatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나아간 naagan | |||
| Present | 나아가는 naaganeun | ||||
| Future | 나아갈 naagal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나아가신다 naagasinda |
나아가셔 naagasyeo |
나아가세요, 나아가셔요 naagaseyo, naagasyeoyo |
나아가십니다 naagasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 나아가셨다 naagasyeotda |
나아가셨어 naagasyeosseo |
나아가셨어요 naagasyeosseoyo |
나아가셨습니다 naagasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나아가시느냐 naagasineunya |
나아가셔 naagasyeo |
나아가세요, 나아가셔요 naagaseyo, naagasyeoyo |
나아가십니까 naagasimnikka |
| Past | 나아가셨느냐 naagasyeonneunya |
나아가셨어 naagasyeosseo |
나아가셨어요 naagasyeosseoyo |
나아가셨습니까 naagasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 나아가시라 naagasira | 나아가셔 naagasyeo | 나아가세요 naagaseyo | 나아가십시오 naagasipsio | |
| Assertive | 나아가시겠다 naagasigetda | 나아가시겠어 naagasigesseo | 나아가시겠어요 naagasigesseoyo | 나아가시겠습니다 naagasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나아가셔 naagasyeo | 나아가셔서 naagasyeoseo | 나아가시니 naagasini | 나아가시니까 naagasinikka | |
| Contrast | 나아가시지만 naagasijiman | 나아가시는데 naagasineunde | 나아가시더니 naagasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 나아가시고 naagasigo | ||||
| Condition | 나아가시면 naagasimyeon | 나아가셔야 naagasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 나아가시려고 naagasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나아가심 naagasim | 나아가시기 naagasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나아가셨음 naagasyeosseum | 나아가셨기 naagasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나아가신 naagasin | |||
| Present | 나아가시는 naagasineun | ||||
| Future | 나아가실 naagasil | ||||
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