끄다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ다 (Yale: pskuta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[k͈ɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[끄다]
Revised Romanization? kkeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? kkeuda
McCune–Reischauer? kkŭda
Yale Romanization? kkuta

Verb

끄다 • (kkeuda) (infinitive 꺼, sequential 끄니)

  1. to extinguish; to douse a fire or light; to turn off the electricity

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 끄다 (kkeuda)
Stems
Stem 1 끄 (kkeu)
Stem 2 꺼 (kkeo)
Stem 3 끄 (kkeu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끈다
kkeunda		 꺼
kkeo		 꺼요
kkeoyo		 끕니다
kkeumnida
Past 껐다
kkeotda		 껐어
kkeosseo		 껐어요
kkeosseoyo		 껐습니다
kkeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끄느냐
kkeuneunya		 꺼
kkeo		 꺼요
kkeoyo		 끕니까
kkeumnikka
Past 껐느냐
kkeonneunya		 껐어
kkeosseo		 껐어요
kkeosseoyo		 껐습니까
kkeotseumnikka
Hortative 끄자
kkeuja		꺼
kkeo		꺼요
kkeoyo		끕시다
kkeupsida
Imperative 꺼라
kkeora		꺼
kkeo		꺼요
kkeoyo		끕시오
kkeupsio
Assertive 끄겠다
kkeugetda		끄겠어
kkeugesseo		끄겠어요
kkeugesseoyo		끄겠습니다
kkeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 꺼
kkeo		꺼서
kkeoseo		끄니
kkeuni		끄니까
kkeunikka
Contrast 끄지만
kkeujiman		끄는데
kkeuneunde		끄더니
kkeudeoni
Conjunction 끄고
kkeugo
Condition 끄면
kkeumyeon		꺼야
kkeoya
Motive 끄려고
kkeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 끔
kkeum		끄기
kkeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 껐음
kkeosseum		껐기
kkeotgi
Determiners Past 끈
kkeun
Present 끄는
kkeuneun
Future 끌
kkeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끄신다
kkeusinda		 끄셔
kkeusyeo		 끄세요, 끄셔요
kkeuseyo, kkeusyeoyo		 끄십니다
kkeusimnida
Past 끄셨다
kkeusyeotda		 끄셨어
kkeusyeosseo		 끄셨어요
kkeusyeosseoyo		 끄셨습니다
kkeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끄시느냐
kkeusineunya		 끄셔
kkeusyeo		 끄세요, 끄셔요
kkeuseyo, kkeusyeoyo		 끄십니까
kkeusimnikka
Past 끄셨느냐
kkeusyeonneunya		 끄셨어
kkeusyeosseo		 끄셨어요
kkeusyeosseoyo		 끄셨습니까
kkeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 끄시라
kkeusira		끄셔
kkeusyeo		끄세요
kkeuseyo		끄십시오
kkeusipsio
Assertive 끄시겠다
kkeusigetda		끄시겠어
kkeusigesseo		끄시겠어요
kkeusigesseoyo		끄시겠습니다
kkeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 끄셔
kkeusyeo		끄셔서
kkeusyeoseo		끄시니
kkeusini		끄시니까
kkeusinikka
Contrast 끄시지만
kkeusijiman		끄시는데
kkeusineunde		끄시더니
kkeusideoni
Conjunction 끄시고
kkeusigo
Condition 끄시면
kkeusimyeon		끄셔야
kkeusyeoya
Motive 끄시려고
kkeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 끄심
kkeusim		끄시기
kkeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 끄셨음
kkeusyeosseum		끄셨기
kkeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 끄신
kkeusin
Present 끄시는
kkeusineun
Future 끄실
kkeusil
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