깨우다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ오다 (skoywota).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈e̞uda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[깨우다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 깨우다 (kkae-uda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 깨우 (kkae-u) |
| Stem 2 | 깨워 (kkaewo) |
| Stem 3 | 깨우 (kkae-u) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨운다 kkae-unda |
깨워 kkaewo |
깨워요 kkaewoyo |
깨웁니다 kkae-umnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 깨웠다 kkaewotda |
깨웠어 kkaewosseo |
깨웠어요 kkaewosseoyo |
깨웠습니다 kkaewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨우느냐 kkae-uneunya |
깨워 kkaewo |
깨워요 kkaewoyo |
깨웁니까 kkae-umnikka |
| Past | 깨웠느냐 kkaewonneunya |
깨웠어 kkaewosseo |
깨웠어요 kkaewosseoyo |
깨웠습니까 kkaewotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 깨우자 kkae-uja | 깨워 kkaewo | 깨워요 kkaewoyo | 깨웁시다 kkae-upsida | |
| Imperative | 깨워라 kkaewora | 깨워 kkaewo | 깨워요 kkaewoyo | 깨웁시오 kkae-upsio | |
| Assertive | 깨우겠다 kkae-ugetda | 깨우겠어 kkae-ugesseo | 깨우겠어요 kkae-ugesseoyo | 깨우겠습니다 kkae-ugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨워 kkaewo | 깨워서 kkaewoseo | 깨우니 kkae-uni | 깨우니까 kkae-unikka | |
| Contrast | 깨우지만 kkae-ujiman | 깨우는데 kkae-uneunde | 깨우더니 kkae-udeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깨우고 kkae-ugo | ||||
| Condition | 깨우면 kkae-umyeon | 깨워야 kkaewoya | |||
| Motive | 깨우려고 kkae-uryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨움 kkae-um | 깨우기 kkae-ugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨웠음 kkaewosseum | 깨웠기 kkaewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨운 kkae-un | |||
| Present | 깨우는 kkae-uneun | ||||
| Future | 깨울 kkae-ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨우신다 kkae-usinda |
깨우셔 kkae-usyeo |
깨우세요, 깨우셔요 kkae-useyo, kkae-usyeoyo |
깨우십니다 kkae-usimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 깨우셨다 kkae-usyeotda |
깨우셨어 kkae-usyeosseo |
깨우셨어요 kkae-usyeosseoyo |
깨우셨습니다 kkae-usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨우시느냐 kkae-usineunya |
깨우셔 kkae-usyeo |
깨우세요, 깨우셔요 kkae-useyo, kkae-usyeoyo |
깨우십니까 kkae-usimnikka |
| Past | 깨우셨느냐 kkae-usyeonneunya |
깨우셨어 kkae-usyeosseo |
깨우셨어요 kkae-usyeosseoyo |
깨우셨습니까 kkae-usyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 깨우시라 kkae-usira | 깨우셔 kkae-usyeo | 깨우세요 kkae-useyo | 깨우십시오 kkae-usipsio | |
| Assertive | 깨우시겠다 kkae-usigetda | 깨우시겠어 kkae-usigesseo | 깨우시겠어요 kkae-usigesseoyo | 깨우시겠습니다 kkae-usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨우셔 kkae-usyeo | 깨우셔서 kkae-usyeoseo | 깨우시니 kkae-usini | 깨우시니까 kkae-usinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨우시지만 kkae-usijiman | 깨우시는데 kkae-usineunde | 깨우시더니 kkae-usideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깨우시고 kkae-usigo | ||||
| Condition | 깨우시면 kkae-usimyeon | 깨우셔야 kkae-usyeoya | |||
| Motive | 깨우시려고 kkae-usiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨우심 kkae-usim | 깨우시기 kkae-usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨우셨음 kkae-usyeosseum | 깨우셨기 kkae-usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨우신 kkae-usin | |||
| Present | 깨우시는 kkae-usineun | ||||
| Future | 깨우실 kkae-usil | ||||
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