깔다

See also: 갈다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞᆯ다 (Yale: skolta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[k͈a̠ɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[깔다]
Revised Romanization? kkalda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? kkalda
McCune–Reischauer? kkalda
Yale Romanization? kkalta

Verb

깔다 • (kkalda) (infinitive 깔아, sequential 까니)

  1. to spread

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 깔다 (kkalda)
Stems
Stem 1 깔 (kkal)
Stem 2 깔아 (kkara)
Stem 3 까 (kka)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깐다
kkanda		 깔아
kkara		 깔아요
kkarayo		 깝니다
kkamnida
Past 깔았다
kkaratda		 깔았어
kkarasseo		 깔았어요
kkarasseoyo		 깔았습니다
kkaratseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 까느냐
kkaneunya		 깔아
kkara		 깔아요
kkarayo		 깝니까
kkamnikka
Past 깔았느냐
kkaranneunya		 깔았어
kkarasseo		 깔았어요
kkarasseoyo		 깔았습니까
kkaratseumnikka
Hortative 깔자
kkalja		깔아
kkara		깔아요
kkarayo		깝시다
kkapsida
Imperative 깔아라
kkarara		깔아
kkara		깔아요
kkarayo		깝시오
kkapsio
Assertive 깔겠다
kkalgetda		깔겠어
kkalgesseo		깔겠어요
kkalgesseoyo		깔겠습니다
kkalgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 깔아
kkara		깔아서
kkaraseo		까니
kkani		까니까
kkanikka
Contrast 깔지만
kkaljiman		까는데
kkaneunde		깔더니
kkaldeoni
Conjunction 깔고
kkalgo
Condition 깔면
kkalmyeon		깔아야
kkaraya
Motive 깔려고
kkallyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 깖
kkam		깔기
kkalgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 깔았음
kkarasseum		깔았기
kkaratgi
Determiners Past 깐
kkan
Present 까는
kkaneun
Future 깔
kkal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 까신다
kkasinda		 까셔
kkasyeo		 까세요, 까셔요
kkaseyo, kkasyeoyo		 까십니다
kkasimnida
Past 까셨다
kkasyeotda		 까셨어
kkasyeosseo		 까셨어요
kkasyeosseoyo		 까셨습니다
kkasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 까시느냐
kkasineunya		 까셔
kkasyeo		 까세요, 까셔요
kkaseyo, kkasyeoyo		 까십니까
kkasimnikka
Past 까셨느냐
kkasyeonneunya		 까셨어
kkasyeosseo		 까셨어요
kkasyeosseoyo		 까셨습니까
kkasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 까시라
kkasira		까셔
kkasyeo		까세요
kkaseyo		까십시오
kkasipsio
Assertive 까시겠다
kkasigetda		까시겠어
kkasigesseo		까시겠어요
kkasigesseoyo		까시겠습니다
kkasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 까셔
kkasyeo		까셔서
kkasyeoseo		까시니
kkasini		까시니까
kkasinikka
Contrast 까시지만
kkasijiman		까시는데
kkasineunde		까시더니
kkasideoni
Conjunction 까시고
kkasigo
Condition 까시면
kkasimyeon		까셔야
kkasyeoya
Motive 까시려고
kkasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 까심
kkasim		까시기
kkasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 까셨음
kkasyeosseum		까셨기
kkasyeotgi
Determiners Past 까신
kkasin
Present 까시는
kkasineun
Future 까실
kkasil
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