그르다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그르다 (kuluta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[kɯɾɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[그르다]
Revised Romanization? geureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? geuleuda
McCune–Reischauer? kŭrŭda
Yale Romanization? kuluta

Adjective

그르다 • (geureuda) (infinitive 글러, sequential 그르니)

  1. to be wrong, incorrect
    행실이 그르다
    haengsiri geureuda
    wrong conduct
    일을 그르치다
    ireul geureuchida
    ruin the job, to make a muff
  2. to be hopeless, to be done for
  3. to be bad, ill, nasty

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 그르다 (geureuda)
Stems
Stem 1 그르 (geureu)
Stem 2 글러 (geulleo)
Stem 3 그르 (geureu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 그르다
geureuda		 글러
geulleo		 글러요
geulleoyo		 그릅니다
geureumnida
Past 글렀다
geulleotda		 글렀어
geulleosseo		 글렀어요
geulleosseoyo		 글렀습니다
geulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 그르냐
geureunya		 글러
geulleo		 글러요
geulleoyo		 그릅니까
geureumnikka
Past 글렀냐
geulleonnya		 글렀어
geulleosseo		 글렀어요
geulleosseoyo		 글렀습니까
geulleotseumnikka
Assertive 그르겠다
geureugetda		그르겠어
geureugesseo		그르겠어요
geureugesseoyo		그르겠습니다
geureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 글러
geulleo		글러서
geulleoseo		그르니
geureuni		그르니까
geureunikka
Contrast 그르지만
geureujiman		그른데
geureunde		그르더니
geureudeoni
Conjunction 그르고
geureugo
Condition 그르면
geureumyeon		글러야
geulleoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 그름
geureum		그르기
geureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 글렀음
geulleosseum		글렀기
geulleotgi
Determiners Present 그른
geureun
Future 그를
geureul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 그르시다
geureusida		 그르셔
geureusyeo		 그르세요, 그르셔요
geureuseyo, geureusyeoyo		 그르십니다
geureusimnida
Past 그르셨다
geureusyeotda		 그르셨어
geureusyeosseo		 그르셨어요
geureusyeosseoyo		 그르셨습니다
geureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 그르시냐
geureusinya		 그르셔
geureusyeo		 그르세요, 그르셔요
geureuseyo, geureusyeoyo		 그르십니까
geureusimnikka
Past 그르셨냐
geureusyeonnya		 그르셨어
geureusyeosseo		 그르셨어요
geureusyeosseoyo		 그르셨습니까
geureusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 그르시겠다
geureusigetda		그르시겠어
geureusigesseo		그르시겠어요
geureusigesseoyo		그르시겠습니다
geureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 그르셔
geureusyeo		그르셔서
geureusyeoseo		그르시니
geureusini		그르시니까
geureusinikka
Contrast 그르시지만
geureusijiman		그르신데
geureusinde		그르시더니
geureusideoni
Conjunction 그르시고
geureusigo
Condition 그르시면
geureusimyeon		그르셔야
geureusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 그르심
geureusim		그르시기
geureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 그르셨음
geureusyeosseum		그르셨기
geureusyeotgi
Determiners Present 그르신
geureusin
Future 그르실
geureusil

Derived terms
Synonyms
Antonyms
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