구르다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 그울다 (Yale: kuwulta). Possibly related to Japanese 繰る (kuru, “to wind, to reel, to spin”), ころ (koro, “a roller; a die, dice”), 転がる (korogaru, “to roll; to roll over; to fall or tumble down”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈkuːɾɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[구:르다]
Revised Romanization? gureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? guleuda
McCune–Reischauer? kurŭda
Yale Romanization? kwūluta

Verb

구르다 • (gureuda) (infinitive 굴러, sequential 구르니)

  1. (intransitive) to roll, turn (over and over)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 구르다 (gureuda)
Stems
Stem 1 구르 (gureu)
Stem 2 굴러 (gulleo)
Stem 3 구르 (gureu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 구른다
gureunda		 굴러
gulleo		 굴러요
gulleoyo		 구릅니다
gureumnida
Past 굴렀다
gulleotda		 굴렀어
gulleosseo		 굴렀어요
gulleosseoyo		 굴렀습니다
gulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 구르느냐
gureuneunya		 굴러
gulleo		 굴러요
gulleoyo		 구릅니까
gureumnikka
Past 굴렀느냐
gulleonneunya		 굴렀어
gulleosseo		 굴렀어요
gulleosseoyo		 굴렀습니까
gulleotseumnikka
Hortative 구르자
gureuja		굴러
gulleo		굴러요
gulleoyo		구릅시다
gureupsida
Imperative 굴러라
gulleora		굴러
gulleo		굴러요
gulleoyo		구릅시오
gureupsio
Assertive 구르겠다
gureugetda		구르겠어
gureugesseo		구르겠어요
gureugesseoyo		구르겠습니다
gureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 굴러
gulleo		굴러서
gulleoseo		구르니
gureuni		구르니까
gureunikka
Contrast 구르지만
gureujiman		구르는데
gureuneunde		구르더니
gureudeoni
Conjunction 구르고
gureugo
Condition 구르면
gureumyeon		굴러야
gulleoya
Motive 구르려고
gureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 구름
gureum		구르기
gureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 굴렀음
gulleosseum		굴렀기
gulleotgi
Determiners Past 구른
gureun
Present 구르는
gureuneun
Future 구를
gureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 구르신다
gureusinda		 구르셔
gureusyeo		 구르세요, 구르셔요
gureuseyo, gureusyeoyo		 구르십니다
gureusimnida
Past 구르셨다
gureusyeotda		 구르셨어
gureusyeosseo		 구르셨어요
gureusyeosseoyo		 구르셨습니다
gureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 구르시느냐
gureusineunya		 구르셔
gureusyeo		 구르세요, 구르셔요
gureuseyo, gureusyeoyo		 구르십니까
gureusimnikka
Past 구르셨느냐
gureusyeonneunya		 구르셨어
gureusyeosseo		 구르셨어요
gureusyeosseoyo		 구르셨습니까
gureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 구르시라
gureusira		구르셔
gureusyeo		구르세요
gureuseyo		구르십시오
gureusipsio
Assertive 구르시겠다
gureusigetda		구르시겠어
gureusigesseo		구르시겠어요
gureusigesseoyo		구르시겠습니다
gureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 구르셔
gureusyeo		구르셔서
gureusyeoseo		구르시니
gureusini		구르시니까
gureusinikka
Contrast 구르시지만
gureusijiman		구르시는데
gureusineunde		구르시더니
gureusideoni
Conjunction 구르시고
gureusigo
Condition 구르시면
gureusimyeon		구르셔야
gureusyeoya
Motive 구르시려고
gureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 구르심
gureusim		구르시기
gureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 구르셨음
gureusyeosseum		구르셨기
gureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 구르신
gureusin
Present 구르시는
gureusineun
Future 구르실
gureusil
Synonyms
  • 궁글다 (gunggeulda, “to roll”) (obsolete)
Derived terms
  • 굴리다 (gullida, “to cause (something round) to roll, turn (over and over again)”)

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[kuɾɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[구르다]
Revised Romanization? gureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? guleuda
McCune–Reischauer? kurŭda
Yale Romanization? kwuluta

Verb

구르다 • (gureuda) (infinitive 굴러, sequential 구르니)

  1. (transitive) to stamp, pound, tread (the feet forcibly)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 구르다 (gureuda)
Stems
Stem 1 구르 (gureu)
Stem 2 굴러 (gulleo)
Stem 3 구르 (gureu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 구른다
gureunda		 굴러
gulleo		 굴러요
gulleoyo		 구릅니다
gureumnida
Past 굴렀다
gulleotda		 굴렀어
gulleosseo		 굴렀어요
gulleosseoyo		 굴렀습니다
gulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 구르느냐
gureuneunya		 굴러
gulleo		 굴러요
gulleoyo		 구릅니까
gureumnikka
Past 굴렀느냐
gulleonneunya		 굴렀어
gulleosseo		 굴렀어요
gulleosseoyo		 굴렀습니까
gulleotseumnikka
Hortative 구르자
gureuja		굴러
gulleo		굴러요
gulleoyo		구릅시다
gureupsida
Imperative 굴러라
gulleora		굴러
gulleo		굴러요
gulleoyo		구릅시오
gureupsio
Assertive 구르겠다
gureugetda		구르겠어
gureugesseo		구르겠어요
gureugesseoyo		구르겠습니다
gureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 굴러
gulleo		굴러서
gulleoseo		구르니
gureuni		구르니까
gureunikka
Contrast 구르지만
gureujiman		구르는데
gureuneunde		구르더니
gureudeoni
Conjunction 구르고
gureugo
Condition 구르면
gureumyeon		굴러야
gulleoya
Motive 구르려고
gureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 구름
gureum		구르기
gureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 굴렀음
gulleosseum		굴렀기
gulleotgi
Determiners Past 구른
gureun
Present 구르는
gureuneun
Future 구를
gureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 구르신다
gureusinda		 구르셔
gureusyeo		 구르세요, 구르셔요
gureuseyo, gureusyeoyo		 구르십니다
gureusimnida
Past 구르셨다
gureusyeotda		 구르셨어
gureusyeosseo		 구르셨어요
gureusyeosseoyo		 구르셨습니다
gureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 구르시느냐
gureusineunya		 구르셔
gureusyeo		 구르세요, 구르셔요
gureuseyo, gureusyeoyo		 구르십니까
gureusimnikka
Past 구르셨느냐
gureusyeonneunya		 구르셨어
gureusyeosseo		 구르셨어요
gureusyeosseoyo		 구르셨습니까
gureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 구르시라
gureusira		구르셔
gureusyeo		구르세요
gureuseyo		구르십시오
gureusipsio
Assertive 구르시겠다
gureusigetda		구르시겠어
gureusigesseo		구르시겠어요
gureusigesseoyo		구르시겠습니다
gureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 구르셔
gureusyeo		구르셔서
gureusyeoseo		구르시니
gureusini		구르시니까
gureusinikka
Contrast 구르시지만
gureusijiman		구르시는데
gureusineunde		구르시더니
gureusideoni
Conjunction 구르시고
gureusigo
Condition 구르시면
gureusimyeon		구르셔야
gureusyeoya
Motive 구르시려고
gureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 구르심
gureusim		구르시기
gureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 구르셨음
gureusyeosseum		구르셨기
gureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 구르신
gureusin
Present 구르시는
gureusineun
Future 구르실
gureusil

See also
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.