겨루다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 겨루다 (kyelwuta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[kjʌ̹ɾuda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[겨루다]
Revised Romanization? gyeoruda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gyeoluda
McCune–Reischauer? kyŏruda
Yale Romanization? kyelwuta

Verb

겨루다 • (gyeoruda) (infinitive 겨루어 or 겨뤄, sequential 겨루니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to compete (with), to pit (one's skills against)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 겨루다 (gyeoruda)
Stems
Stem 1 겨루 (gyeoru)
Stem 2 겨루어 (gyeorueo)
Stem 2a 겨뤄 (gyeorwo)
Stem 3 겨루 (gyeoru)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 겨룬다
gyeorunda		 겨루어
gyeorueo		 겨루어요, 겨뤄요
gyeorueoyo, gyeorwoyo		 겨룹니다
gyeorumnida
Past 겨루었다
gyeorueotda		 겨루었어
gyeorueosseo		 겨루었어요
gyeorueosseoyo		 겨루었습니다
gyeorueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 겨루느냐
gyeoruneunya		 겨루어
gyeorueo		 겨루어요, 겨뤄요
gyeorueoyo, gyeorwoyo		 겨룹니까
gyeorumnikka
Past 겨루었느냐
gyeorueonneunya		 겨루었어
gyeorueosseo		 겨루었어요
gyeorueosseoyo		 겨루었습니까
gyeorueotseumnikka
Hortative 겨루자
gyeoruja		겨루어
gyeorueo		겨루어요, 겨뤄요
gyeorueoyo, gyeorwoyo		겨룹시다
gyeorupsida
Imperative 겨루어라, 겨뤄라
gyeorueora, gyeorwora		겨루어
gyeorueo		겨루어요, 겨뤄요
gyeorueoyo, gyeorwoyo		겨룹시오
gyeorupsio
Assertive 겨루겠다
gyeorugetda		겨루겠어
gyeorugesseo		겨루겠어요
gyeorugesseoyo		겨루겠습니다
gyeorugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 겨루어
gyeorueo		겨루어서, 겨뤄서
gyeorueoseo, gyeorwoseo		겨루니
gyeoruni		겨루니까
gyeorunikka
Contrast 겨루지만
gyeorujiman		겨루는데
gyeoruneunde		겨루더니
gyeorudeoni
Conjunction 겨루고
gyeorugo
Condition 겨루면
gyeorumyeon		겨루어야, 겨뤄야
gyeorueoya, gyeorwoya
Motive 겨루려고
gyeoruryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 겨룸
gyeorum		겨루기
gyeorugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 겨루었음, 겨뤘음
gyeorueosseum, gyeorwosseum		겨루었기, 겨뤘기
gyeorueotgi, gyeorwotgi
Determiners Past 겨룬
gyeorun
Present 겨루는
gyeoruneun
Future 겨룰
gyeorul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 겨루신다
gyeorusinda		 겨루셔
gyeorusyeo		 겨루세요, 겨루셔요
gyeoruseyo, gyeorusyeoyo		 겨루십니다
gyeorusimnida
Past 겨루셨다
gyeorusyeotda		 겨루셨어
gyeorusyeosseo		 겨루셨어요
gyeorusyeosseoyo		 겨루셨습니다
gyeorusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 겨루시느냐
gyeorusineunya		 겨루셔
gyeorusyeo		 겨루세요, 겨루셔요
gyeoruseyo, gyeorusyeoyo		 겨루십니까
gyeorusimnikka
Past 겨루셨느냐
gyeorusyeonneunya		 겨루셨어
gyeorusyeosseo		 겨루셨어요
gyeorusyeosseoyo		 겨루셨습니까
gyeorusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 겨루시라
gyeorusira		겨루셔
gyeorusyeo		겨루세요
gyeoruseyo		겨루십시오
gyeorusipsio
Assertive 겨루시겠다
gyeorusigetda		겨루시겠어
gyeorusigesseo		겨루시겠어요
gyeorusigesseoyo		겨루시겠습니다
gyeorusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 겨루셔
gyeorusyeo		겨루셔서
gyeorusyeoseo		겨루시니
gyeorusini		겨루시니까
gyeorusinikka
Contrast 겨루시지만
gyeorusijiman		겨루시는데
gyeorusineunde		겨루시더니
gyeorusideoni
Conjunction 겨루시고
gyeorusigo
Condition 겨루시면
gyeorusimyeon		겨루셔야
gyeorusyeoya
Motive 겨루시려고
gyeorusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 겨루심
gyeorusim		겨루시기
gyeorusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 겨루셨음
gyeorusyeosseum		겨루셨기
gyeorusyeotgi
Determiners Past 겨루신
gyeorusin
Present 겨루시는
gyeorusineun
Future 겨루실
gyeorusil

Derived terms
  • (noun) 겨룸 (gyeorum), 겨루기 (gyeorugi)
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