검다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 검다 (kemta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈkɘːmda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[검:다]
Revised Romanization? geomda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? geomda
McCune–Reischauer? kŏmda
Yale Romanization? kēmta

Adjective

검다 • (geomda) (infinitive 검어, sequential 검으니)

  1. to be black

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 검다 (geomda)
Stems
Stem 1 검 (geom)
Stem 2 검어 (geomeo)
Stem 3 검으 (geomeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 검다
geomda		 검어
geomeo		 검어요
geomeoyo		 검습니다
geomseumnida
Past 검었다
geomeotda		 검었어
geomeosseo		 검었어요
geomeosseoyo		 검었습니다
geomeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 검으냐
geomeunya		 검어
geomeo		 검어요
geomeoyo		 검습니까
geomseumnikka
Past 검었냐
geomeonnya		 검었어
geomeosseo		 검었어요
geomeosseoyo		 검었습니까
geomeotseumnikka
Assertive 검겠다
geomgetda		검겠어
geomgesseo		검겠어요
geomgesseoyo		검겠습니다
geomgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 검어
geomeo		검어서
geomeoseo		검으니
geomeuni		검으니까
geomeunikka
Contrast 검지만
geomjiman		검은데
geomeunde		검더니
geomdeoni
Conjunction 검고
geomgo
Condition 검으면
geomeumyeon		검어야
geomeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 검음
geomeum		검기
geomgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 검었음
geomeosseum		검었기
geomeotgi
Determiners Present 검은
geomeun
Future 검을
geomeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 검으시다
geomeusida		 검으셔
geomeusyeo		 검으세요, 검으셔요
geomeuseyo, geomeusyeoyo		 검으십니다
geomeusimnida
Past 검으셨다
geomeusyeotda		 검으셨어
geomeusyeosseo		 검으셨어요
geomeusyeosseoyo		 검으셨습니다
geomeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 검으시냐
geomeusinya		 검으셔
geomeusyeo		 검으세요, 검으셔요
geomeuseyo, geomeusyeoyo		 검으십니까
geomeusimnikka
Past 검으셨냐
geomeusyeonnya		 검으셨어
geomeusyeosseo		 검으셨어요
geomeusyeosseoyo		 검으셨습니까
geomeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 검으시겠다
geomeusigetda		검으시겠어
geomeusigesseo		검으시겠어요
geomeusigesseoyo		검으시겠습니다
geomeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 검으셔
geomeusyeo		검으셔서
geomeusyeoseo		검으시니
geomeusini		검으시니까
geomeusinikka
Contrast 검으시지만
geomeusijiman		검으신데
geomeusinde		검으시더니
geomeusideoni
Conjunction 검으시고
geomeusigo
Condition 검으시면
geomeusimyeon		검으셔야
geomeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 검으심
geomeusim		검으시기
geomeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 검으셨음
geomeusyeosseum		검으셨기
geomeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 검으신
geomeusin
Future 검으실
geomeusil
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