거스르다
Korean
Etymology
First recorded in 1447, in the Yongbi eocheonga, as 거슬다.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kʌ̹sʰɯɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[거스르다]
|
Verb
거스르다 • (geoseureuda) (infinitive 거슬러, sequential 거스르니)
- to act against, to oppose
- to go against a statement or creed
- to annoy someone
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 거스르다 (geoseureuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 거스르 (geoseureu) |
| Stem 2 | 거슬러 (geoseulleo) |
| Stem 3 | 거스르 (geoseureu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거스른다 geoseureunda |
거슬러 geoseulleo |
거슬러요 geoseulleoyo |
거스릅니다 geoseureumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 거슬렀다 geoseulleotda |
거슬렀어 geoseulleosseo |
거슬렀어요 geoseulleosseoyo |
거슬렀습니다 geoseulleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거스르느냐 geoseureuneunya |
거슬러 geoseulleo |
거슬러요 geoseulleoyo |
거스릅니까 geoseureumnikka |
| Past | 거슬렀느냐 geoseulleonneunya |
거슬렀어 geoseulleosseo |
거슬렀어요 geoseulleosseoyo |
거슬렀습니까 geoseulleotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 거스르자 geoseureuja | 거슬러 geoseulleo | 거슬러요 geoseulleoyo | 거스릅시다 geoseureupsida | |
| Imperative | 거슬러라 geoseulleora | 거슬러 geoseulleo | 거슬러요 geoseulleoyo | 거스릅시오 geoseureupsio | |
| Assertive | 거스르겠다 geoseureugetda | 거스르겠어 geoseureugesseo | 거스르겠어요 geoseureugesseoyo | 거스르겠습니다 geoseureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거슬러 geoseulleo | 거슬러서 geoseulleoseo | 거스르니 geoseureuni | 거스르니까 geoseureunikka | |
| Contrast | 거스르지만 geoseureujiman | 거스르는데 geoseureuneunde | 거스르더니 geoseureudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 거스르고 geoseureugo | ||||
| Condition | 거스르면 geoseureumyeon | 거슬러야 geoseulleoya | |||
| Motive | 거스르려고 geoseureuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거스름 geoseureum | 거스르기 geoseureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거슬렀음 geoseulleosseum | 거슬렀기 geoseulleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거스른 geoseureun | |||
| Present | 거스르는 geoseureuneun | ||||
| Future | 거스를 geoseureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거스르신다 geoseureusinda |
거스르셔 geoseureusyeo |
거스르세요, 거스르셔요 geoseureuseyo, geoseureusyeoyo |
거스르십니다 geoseureusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 거스르셨다 geoseureusyeotda |
거스르셨어 geoseureusyeosseo |
거스르셨어요 geoseureusyeosseoyo |
거스르셨습니다 geoseureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거스르시느냐 geoseureusineunya |
거스르셔 geoseureusyeo |
거스르세요, 거스르셔요 geoseureuseyo, geoseureusyeoyo |
거스르십니까 geoseureusimnikka |
| Past | 거스르셨느냐 geoseureusyeonneunya |
거스르셨어 geoseureusyeosseo |
거스르셨어요 geoseureusyeosseoyo |
거스르셨습니까 geoseureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 거스르시라 geoseureusira | 거스르셔 geoseureusyeo | 거스르세요 geoseureuseyo | 거스르십시오 geoseureusipsio | |
| Assertive | 거스르시겠다 geoseureusigetda | 거스르시겠어 geoseureusigesseo | 거스르시겠어요 geoseureusigesseoyo | 거스르시겠습니다 geoseureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거스르셔 geoseureusyeo | 거스르셔서 geoseureusyeoseo | 거스르시니 geoseureusini | 거스르시니까 geoseureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 거스르시지만 geoseureusijiman | 거스르시는데 geoseureusineunde | 거스르시더니 geoseureusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 거스르시고 geoseureusigo | ||||
| Condition | 거스르시면 geoseureusimyeon | 거스르셔야 geoseureusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 거스르시려고 geoseureusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거스르심 geoseureusim | 거스르시기 geoseureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거스르셨음 geoseureusyeosseum | 거스르셨기 geoseureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거스르신 geoseureusin | |||
| Present | 거스르시는 geoseureusineun | ||||
| Future | 거스르실 geoseureusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 거스러지다 (geoseureojida, “to grow unmanageable”)
- 거슬리다 (geoseullida, “to be opposed by something or someone”)
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