개다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 개다 (Yale: kayta). Also attested in the Neung-eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 가이다 (Yale: kaita).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈke̞ːda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[개:다]
Revised Romanization? gaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gaeda
McCune–Reischauer? kaeda
Yale Romanization? kāyta

Verb

개다 • (gaeda) (infinitive 개 or 개어, sequential 개니)

  1. to become bright and clear (especially of weather)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 개다 (gaeda)
Stems
Stem 1 개 (gae)
Stem 2 개 (gae)
Stem 2a 개어 (gaeeo)
Stem 3 개 (gae)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갠다
gaenda		 개
gae		 개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo		 갭니다
gaemnida
Past 갰다
gaetda		 갰어
gaesseo		 갰어요
gaesseoyo		 갰습니다
gaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개느냐
gaeneunya		 개
gae		 개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo		 갭니까
gaemnikka
Past 갰느냐
gaenneunya		 갰어
gaesseo		 갰어요
gaesseoyo		 갰습니까
gaetseumnikka
Hortative 개자
gaeja		개
gae		개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo		갭시다
gaepsida
Imperative 개라, 개어라
gaera, gaeeora		개
gae		개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo		갭시오
gaepsio
Assertive 개겠다
gaegetda		개겠어
gaegesseo		개겠어요
gaegesseoyo		개겠습니다
gaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 개
gae		개서, 개어서
gaeseo, gaeeoseo		개니
gaeni		개니까
gaenikka
Contrast 개지만
gaejiman		개는데
gaeneunde		개더니
gaedeoni
Conjunction 개고
gaego
Condition 개면
gaemyeon		개야, 개어야
gaeya, gaeeoya
Motive 개려고
gaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 갬
gaem		개기
gaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갰음, 개었음
gaesseum, gaeeosseum		갰기, 개었기
gaetgi, gaeeotgi
Determiners Past 갠
gaen
Present 개는
gaeneun
Future 갤
gael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 개신다
gaesinda		 개셔
gaesyeo		 개세요, 개셔요
gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo		 개십니다
gaesimnida
Past 개셨다
gaesyeotda		 개셨어
gaesyeosseo		 개셨어요
gaesyeosseoyo		 개셨습니다
gaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개시느냐
gaesineunya		 개셔
gaesyeo		 개세요, 개셔요
gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo		 개십니까
gaesimnikka
Past 개셨느냐
gaesyeonneunya		 개셨어
gaesyeosseo		 개셨어요
gaesyeosseoyo		 개셨습니까
gaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 개시라
gaesira		개셔
gaesyeo		개세요
gaeseyo		개십시오
gaesipsio
Assertive 개시겠다
gaesigetda		개시겠어
gaesigesseo		개시겠어요
gaesigesseoyo		개시겠습니다
gaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 개셔
gaesyeo		개셔서
gaesyeoseo		개시니
gaesini		개시니까
gaesinikka
Contrast 개시지만
gaesijiman		개시는데
gaesineunde		개시더니
gaesideoni
Conjunction 개시고
gaesigo
Condition 개시면
gaesimyeon		개셔야
gaesyeoya
Motive 개시려고
gaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 개심
gaesim		개시기
gaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 개셨음
gaesyeosseum		개셨기
gaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 개신
gaesin
Present 개시는
gaesineun
Future 개실
gaesil
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