가라앉다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Sinjeonjachwi yeomsobang eonhae (新傳煮取焰硝方諺解 / 신전자취염소방언해), 1635, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ라앉다 (kolaancta). From the now-lost root *kol- ("to flow"), whence also the obsolete words 가람 (garam, “river”) and 걸 (geol, “ditch”), and the verb 앉다 (anda, “to sit”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ka̠ɾa̠a̠nt͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[가라안따]
Revised Romanization? garaanda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? galaanjda
McCune–Reischauer? karaanta
Yale Romanization? kalaancqta

Verb

가라앉다 • (garaanda) (infinitive 가라앉아, sequential 가라앉으니)

  1. to sink, to go down
    물에 수영할 거면 가라앉지 마세요!
    Mure suyeonghal geomyeon garaanji maseyo!
    If you're going to go swimming in the water, please don't sink!
  2. to cool off, to cool down, to settle down
  3. to abate, to soothe

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 가라앉다 (garaanda)
Stems
Stem 1 가라앉 (garaan)
Stem 2 가라앉아 (garaanja)
Stem 3 가라앉으 (garaanjeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 가라앉는다
garaanneunda		 가라앉아
garaanja		 가라앉아요
garaanjayo		 가라앉습니다
garaanseumnida
Past 가라앉았다
garaanjatda		 가라앉았어
garaanjasseo		 가라앉았어요
garaanjasseoyo		 가라앉았습니다
garaanjatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 가라앉느냐
garaanneunya		 가라앉아
garaanja		 가라앉아요
garaanjayo		 가라앉습니까
garaanseumnikka
Past 가라앉았느냐
garaanjanneunya		 가라앉았어
garaanjasseo		 가라앉았어요
garaanjasseoyo		 가라앉았습니까
garaanjatseumnikka
Hortative 가라앉자
garaanja		가라앉아
garaanja		가라앉아요
garaanjayo		가라앉읍시다
garaanjeupsida
Imperative 가라앉아라
garaanjara		가라앉아
garaanja		가라앉아요
garaanjayo		가라앉읍시오
garaanjeupsio
Assertive 가라앉겠다
garaangetda		가라앉겠어
garaangesseo		가라앉겠어요
garaangesseoyo		가라앉겠습니다
garaangetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 가라앉아
garaanja		가라앉아서
garaanjaseo		가라앉으니
garaanjeuni		가라앉으니까
garaanjeunikka
Contrast 가라앉지만
garaanjiman		가라앉는데
garaanneunde		가라앉더니
garaandeoni
Conjunction 가라앉고
garaango
Condition 가라앉으면
garaanjeumyeon		가라앉아야
garaanjaya
Motive 가라앉으려고
garaanjeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 가라앉음
garaanjeum		가라앉기
garaangi
Past-tense verbal nouns 가라앉았음
garaanjasseum		가라앉았기
garaanjatgi
Determiners Past 가라앉은
garaanjeun
Present 가라앉는
garaanneun
Future 가라앉을
garaanjeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 가라앉으신다
garaanjeusinda		 가라앉으셔
garaanjeusyeo		 가라앉으세요, 가라앉으셔요
garaanjeuseyo, garaanjeusyeoyo		 가라앉으십니다
garaanjeusimnida
Past 가라앉으셨다
garaanjeusyeotda		 가라앉으셨어
garaanjeusyeosseo		 가라앉으셨어요
garaanjeusyeosseoyo		 가라앉으셨습니다
garaanjeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 가라앉으시느냐
garaanjeusineunya		 가라앉으셔
garaanjeusyeo		 가라앉으세요, 가라앉으셔요
garaanjeuseyo, garaanjeusyeoyo		 가라앉으십니까
garaanjeusimnikka
Past 가라앉으셨느냐
garaanjeusyeonneunya		 가라앉으셨어
garaanjeusyeosseo		 가라앉으셨어요
garaanjeusyeosseoyo		 가라앉으셨습니까
garaanjeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 가라앉으시라
garaanjeusira		가라앉으셔
garaanjeusyeo		가라앉으세요
garaanjeuseyo		가라앉으십시오
garaanjeusipsio
Assertive 가라앉으시겠다
garaanjeusigetda		가라앉으시겠어
garaanjeusigesseo		가라앉으시겠어요
garaanjeusigesseoyo		가라앉으시겠습니다
garaanjeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 가라앉으셔
garaanjeusyeo		가라앉으셔서
garaanjeusyeoseo		가라앉으시니
garaanjeusini		가라앉으시니까
garaanjeusinikka
Contrast 가라앉으시지만
garaanjeusijiman		가라앉으시는데
garaanjeusineunde		가라앉으시더니
garaanjeusideoni
Conjunction 가라앉으시고
garaanjeusigo
Condition 가라앉으시면
garaanjeusimyeon		가라앉으셔야
garaanjeusyeoya
Motive 가라앉으시려고
garaanjeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 가라앉으심
garaanjeusim		가라앉으시기
garaanjeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 가라앉으셨음
garaanjeusyeosseum		가라앉으셨기
garaanjeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 가라앉으신
garaanjeusin
Present 가라앉으시는
garaanjeusineun
Future 가라앉으실
garaanjeusil
  • Causative: 가라앉히다 (garaanchida)
  • Abbreviation: 갈앉다 (garanda)
  • Misspelling: 까라앉다 (kkaraanda)
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