ꜥrq

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb


 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to bend
  2. (transitive) to tie on
  3. (transitive) to complete, to stop
  4. (transitive) to understand

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥrq (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥrq, geminated stem: ꜥrqq
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥrq
 ꜥrqw, ꜥrq
 ꜥrqt
 ꜥrq
 ꜥrq
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥrq
 ḥr ꜥrq
 m ꜥrq
 r ꜥrq
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜥrq.n
 ꜥrqw, ꜥrq
 consecutive ꜥrq.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜥrqt
perfective3 ꜥrq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative ꜥrq.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜥrq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜥrq
 ꜥrqq
 potentialis ꜥrq.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜥrq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜥrq.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ꜥrq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥrq
 ꜥrq, ꜥrqw5, ꜥrqy5
imperfective ꜥrq, ꜥrqy, ꜥrqw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥrq, ꜥrqj6, ꜥrqy6
 ꜥrq, ꜥrqw5
prospective ꜥrq, ꜥrqtj7
 — ꜥrqtj4, ꜥrqt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Coptic: ⲱⲗⲕ (ōlk)

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 368 page 337, 368.
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