ꜣs

See also: ꜣš

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 2-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to rush, make haste, to hurry
  2. (transitive) to hurry (someone)
  3. (transitive) to overtake (someone)

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜣs (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ꜣs, geminated stem: ꜣss
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜣs
 ꜣsw, ꜣs
 ꜣst
 ꜣs, j.ꜣs
 ꜣs, j.ꜣs
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜣs
 ḥr ꜣs
 m ꜣs
 r ꜣs
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜣs.n
 ꜣsw, ꜣs
 consecutive ꜣs.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜣst
perfective3 ꜣs
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative ꜣs.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜣs, j.ꜣs1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜣs
 ꜣss
 potentialis ꜣs.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜣs, j.ꜣs1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜣs.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ꜣs
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜣs
 ꜣss, ꜣssj6, ꜣs2, ꜣsw2 5, ꜣsy2 5
imperfective j.ꜣs1, ꜣs, ꜣsy, ꜣsw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.ꜣs1, j.ꜣsw1 5, ꜣs, ꜣsj6, ꜣsy6
 ꜣs, ꜣsw5
prospective ꜣs, ꜣstj7
 — ꜣstj4, ꜣst4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Descendants
  • Demotic: ys
    • Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲱⲥ (iōs), stative ⲓⲏⲥ (iēs)
    • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲱⲥ (iōs), stative ⲉⲓⲉⲥ (eies)

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 230 page 181, 230.
  • Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 48
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