ꜣms

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun

 m

  1. a type of club or mace, the ames-sceptre, used as a weapon by the king and the gods [since the Pyramid Texts]
  2. an epithet of the god Osiris

Inflection
Declension of ꜣms (masculine)
singular ꜣms
dual ꜣmswj
plural ꜣmsw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣms  

ꜣms ꜣms ꜣms jms ꜣms ꜣms
[Late Period] [Greco-Roman Period] [Greco-Roman Period]

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to wield the ames-sceptre [Pyramid Texts]

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜣms (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜣms, geminated stem: ꜣmss
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜣms
 ꜣmsw, ꜣms
 ꜣmst
 ꜣms
 ꜣms
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜣms
 ḥr ꜣms
 m ꜣms
 r ꜣms
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ꜣms.n
 consecutive ꜣms.jn
terminative ꜣmst
perfective3 ꜣms
 obligative ꜣms.ḫr
imperfective ꜣms
prospective3 ꜣms
 potentialis ꜣms.kꜣ
subjunctive ꜣms
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ꜣms.n
 — —
perfective ꜣms
 ꜣms
 ꜣms, ꜣmsw5, ꜣmsy5
imperfective ꜣms, ꜣmsy, ꜣmsw5
 ꜣms, ꜣmsj6, ꜣmsy6
 ꜣms, ꜣmsw5
prospective ꜣms, ꜣmstj7
 ꜣmstj4, ꜣmst4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Noun

 m

  1. Alternative form of jwms (“exaggeration, nonsense”)

References
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 11.3–11.6, 11
  • Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 3
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