釀成

Chinese

		ferment; brew	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
trad. (釀成)		釀	成
simp. (酿成)		酿	成

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niàngchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁶ sing⁴
Min Nan (POJ): liōng-sêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: niàngchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianqcherng
  - IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁶ sing⁴
  - Yale: yeuhng sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁶ sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁶ xing⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: liōng-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lioxngseeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ²³/

Verb

釀成

(literally) to brew into
(figuratively) to lead to (a negative outcome)

Synonyms

(lead to):

促成 (cùchéng)
導發／导发 (dǎofā)
導致／导致 (dǎozhì)
引發／引发 (yǐnfā)

引起 (yǐnqǐ)
推進／推进 (tuījìn)
觸發／触发 (chùfā)
造成 (zàochéng)

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