部下

Chinese

		ministry; department; section ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; (a measure word); (a measure word for works of literature, films, machines, etc.)	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
simp. and trad. (部下)		部	下
anagram		下部

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùxià

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ haa⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu-ha
Min Nan (POJ): pō͘-hā / pǒ͘-hǎ / pō͘-hēe / pō͘-ēe / pō͘-ē

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bùxià
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhshiah
  - IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou⁶ haa⁶
  - Yale: bouh hah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ haa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ ha⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² häː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu-ha
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu ha
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu⁴ ha⁴
  - IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-hā
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-hā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poxha
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³⁻²¹ ha³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ha²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǒ͘-hǎ
  - Tâi-lô: pǒo-hǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ²² ha²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-hēe
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-hēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-ēe
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-ēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-ē
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-ē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poxe
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³⁻²¹ e³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ e³³/

Noun

部下

(military) troops under one's command
(military) subordinate; underling

Synonyms

(subordinate): 部屬／部属 (bùshǔ), 下屬／下属 (xiàshǔ), (Cantonese) 馬仔／马仔 (mǎzǎi), (Min Nan) 下跤手, (Min Nan) 下跤手人

Japanese

Kanji in this term
部	下
ぶ Grade: 3	か Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

部下 (hiragana ぶか, rōmaji buka)

subordinate (one who is subordinate)

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