耕耘

Chinese

		to plow; to till	to weed
simp. and trad. (耕耘)		耕	耘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gēngyún

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄥㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaang¹ wan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâng-yùn
Min Nan (POJ): keng-ûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gēngyún
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄥㄩㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gengyun
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gengyún
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤŋ⁵⁵ yn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaang¹ wan⁴
  - Yale: gāang wàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaang¹ wan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gang¹ wen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /käːŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâng-yùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gang´ iunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gang¹ yun²
  - Sinological IPA: /kaŋ²⁴ i̯un¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâng-yùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gang´ (r)iunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gang¹ yun²
  - Sinological IPA: /kaŋ²⁴ (j)i̯un¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-ûn
  - Tâi-lô: king-ûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keng'uun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ un²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²³/

Verb

耕耘

(literally) to plow and weed; to do farm work; to cultivate
(figuratively) to work or study diligently

Derived terms

一分耕耘，一分收穫／一分耕耘，一分收获 (yī fēn gēngyún, yī fēn shōuhuò)

耕耘機／耕耘机 (gēngyúnjī)

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