結束

See also: 结束

Chinese

		knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind	bunch; (a measure word); to bind bunch; (a measure word); to bind; to control
trad. (結束)		結	束
simp. (结束)		结	束

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiéshù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): git³ cuk¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-suk / kiat-suk
Min Nan (POJ): kiat-sok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiéshù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeshuh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: git³ cuk¹
  - Yale: git chūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸ tsuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gid³ cug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-suk
  - Hakka Romanization System: gied` sug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ sug⁵
  - IPA: /ki̯et̚² suk̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-suk
  - Hakka Romanization System: giad` sug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ sug⁵
  - IPA: /ki̯at̚² suk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-sok
  - Tâi-lô: kiat-sok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiatsog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sɔk̚³²/

Verb

結束

(transitive, intransitive) to end; to conclude; to terminate; to finish; to bring to an end; to come to an end; to put an end to
圓滿結束 / 圆满结束 ― yuánmǎn jiéshù ― to come to a successful end
(archaic) to dress up; to deck out; to make up
(archaic) to pack up (for a journey)

Synonyms

(end):
edit

了斷／了断 (liǎoduàn)
了結／了结 (liǎojié)
告終／告终 (gàozhōng)

完畢／完毕 (wánbì)
完結／完结 (wánjié)
收場／收场 (shōuchǎng)

(dress up):

打扮 (dǎban)
捯飭／捯饬 (dáochi) (colloquial)
梳妝／梳妆 (shūzhuāng)

結束／结束 (jiéshù) (archaic)
裝扮／装扮 (zhuāngbàn)
裝束／装束 (zhuāngshù) (formal)

(pack up): 束裝／束装 (shùzhuāng), 治裝／治装 (zhìzhuāng), (formal): 裝束／装束 (zhuāngshù), 整裝／整装 (zhěngzhuāng)

Antonyms

(end): 開始／开始 (kāishǐ)

Derived terms

結束語／结束语 (jiéshùyǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (結束):

→ Japanese: 結束 (けっそく) (kessoku)
→ Korean: 결속 (結束, gyeolsok)
→ Vietnamese: kết thúc (結束)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
結	束
けつ > けっ Grade: 4	そく Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

結束 (hiragana けっそく, rōmaji kessoku)

bundling and binding together
bond, union, unity, cohesiveness, solidarity

Verb

結束する (hiragana けっそくする, rōmaji kessoku suru)

bundle and bind together
unite, band together

See also

一致結束 (いっちけっそく) (itchikessoku)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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