破產

See also: 破産 and 破产

Chinese

		to break	property
trad. (破產)		破	產
simp. (破产)		破	产

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pòchǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po³ caan²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pho-sán
Min Nan (POJ): phò͘-sán / phò-sán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pòchǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohchaan
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰa̠n²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: po³ caan²
  - Yale: po cháan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po³ tsaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: po³ can²
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː³³ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pho-sán
  - Hakka Romanization System: po san`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: po⁴ san³
  - IPA: /pʰo⁵⁵ san³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘-sán
  - Tâi-lô: phòo-sán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phorsarn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò-sán
  - Tâi-lô: phò-sán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoirsarn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/

Verb

破產

to go bankrupt (losing all of one's assets)
to go bankrupt (being legally declared insolvent)
to come to nothing; to fall through; to fail; to lose

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