理論

See also: 理论

Chinese

		to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure	to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)
trad. (理論)		理	論
simp. (理论)		理	论
anagram		論理／论理

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): lǐlùn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): лилун (lilun, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁵ leon⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî-lun
Min Nan (POJ): lí-lūn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lǐlùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liiluenn
  - IPA ^(key): /li²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: лилун (lilun, I-II)
  - IPA ^(key): /liː²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁵ leon⁶
  - Yale: léih leuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁵ loen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁵ lên⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-lun
  - Hakka Romanization System: li´ lun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li¹ lun⁴
  - IPA: /li²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-lūn
  - Tâi-lô: lí-lūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lylun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/

Noun

理論

(mathematics, physics, literary, politics, etc.) theory
馬克思主義理論 / 马克思主义理论 ― mǎkèsīzhǔyì lǐlùn ― Marxist theory
theory (as opposed to practice)
reason

Antonyms

(theory): 實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)

Derived terms

功能翻譯理論／功能翻译理论 (gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn)
大霹靂理論／大霹雳理论 (Dàpīlì Lǐlùn)
弦理論／弦理论 (xiánlǐlùn)
批判理論／批判理论 (pīpàn lǐlùn)
樂理／乐理 (yuèlǐ)

混沌理論／混沌理论 (hùndùn lǐlùn)
理論家／理论家 (lǐlùnjiā)
目的性理論／目的性理论 (mùdìxìng lǐlùn)
酷兒理論／酷儿理论 (kù'ér lǐlùn)
音樂理論／音乐理论 (yīnyuè lǐlùn)

Verb

理論

to debate; to argue (with)
(obsolete) to pay attention to

Adjective

理論

(attributive) theoretical
理論框架 / 理论框架 ― lǐlùn kuàngjià ― theoretical framework

See also

思想 (sīxiǎng)
主義／主义 (zhǔyì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
理	論
り Grade: 2	ろん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

理論 (hiragana りろん, rōmaji riron)

a theory

Derived terms

理論的 (りろんてき) (rironteki): (adnominal) theoretical
理論的 (りろんてき)に (rironteki ni): (adv.) theoretically
理論的 (りろんてき)には (rironteki ni wa): (adv.) theoretically speaking
理 (り)論 (ろん)上 (じょう) (rironjō): (adv.) theoretically
理 (り)論 (ろん)家 (か) (rironka)
グラフ理 (り)論 (ろん) (gurafu riron)
理 (り)論 (ろん)家 (か) (rironka): theorist
理論化学 (りろんかがく) (rironkagaku): theoretical chemistry
理 (り)論 (ろん)空 (くう)燃 (ねん)比 (ひ) (rironkūnenhi)
理論体系 (りろんたいけい) (rirontaikei)
理 (り)論 (ろん)値 (ち) (rironchi)
理 (り)論 (ろん)づける (rironzukeru), 理 (り)論 (ろん)付 (づ)ける (rironzukeru)
理論哲学 (りろんてつがく) (rirontetsugaku): theoretical philosophy
理 (り)論 (ろん)闘 (とう)争 (そう) (rirontōsō): theoretical dispute
理 (り)論 (ろん)武 (ぶ)装 (そう) (rironbusō)
理論物理学 (りろんぶつりがく) (rironbutsurigaku): theoretical physics

See also

論 (ろん)理 (り) (ronri)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
理	論

Noun

理論

Hán tự form of lý luận (“theory”).

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