狀元

See also: 状元

Chinese

		accusation; suit; state accusation; suit; state; condition; strong; great	primary; first; fundamental primary; first; fundamental; dollar; (dynasty)
trad. (狀元)		狀	元
simp. (状元)		状	元

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuàngyuan, zhuàngyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤˋ ˙ㄩㄢ, ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong⁶ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhong-ngièn / chhong-ngiàn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiōng-goân

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuang⁶ nguang⁵ / zuang⁶ nguêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuàngyuan
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ˙ㄩㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanq.iuan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ y̯ɛn¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuàngyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanqyuan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ y̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong⁶ jyun⁴
  - Yale: johng yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong⁶ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong⁶ yun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ²² jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong⁴ ngian²
  - IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ ɲi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong⁴ ngian²
  - IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ ɲi̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōng-goân
  - Tâi-lô: tsiōng-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioxnggoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ guan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² guan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ guan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ guan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ guan²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zuang⁶ nguang⁵ / zuang⁶ nguêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuăng nguâng / tsuăng nguêng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡suaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

狀元

(historical) zhuangyuan, someone who was ranked first class in the palace examination, the highest level of the Chinese imperial examination
(in modern uses) one who achieves the highest score in an examination; top scorer
(by extension) the very best in a field; top performer

Synonyms

龍頭／龙头 (lóngtóu)

Derived terms

中狀元／中状元
有狀元學生，無狀元先生／有状元学生，无状元先生
狀元及第／状元及第
狀元籌／状元筹

狀元紅／状元红
狀元餅／状元饼
行行出狀元／行行出状元

Descendants

→ Thai: จอหงวน (Cantonese-Teochew hybrid)

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