渤海

Chinese
Gulf of Chili ocean; sea
simp. and trad.
(渤海)		 渤 海

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 渤 海
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 沒 (56) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 蒲没切 呼改切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /buət̚/ /hʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /buot̚/ /həiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /buət̚/ /xɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bwət̚/ /həjX/
Li
Rong		 /buət̚/ /xᴀiX/
Wang
Li		 /buət̚/ /xɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱuət̚/ /xɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bú hǎi

Proper noun

渤海

  1. Bohai Sea
  2. Bohai Bay
  3. (historical) Bohai Commandery (in present day Hebei)
  4. (historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
渤 海
ぼつ > ぼっ
Hyōgaiji		 かい
Grade: 2

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bo̞k̚ka̠i]

Proper noun

渤海 (hiragana ぼっかい, rōmaji Bokkai)

  1. a 7-10th century kingdom located around northern China and Korean; Balhae
  2. the Bohai Sea

Korean
Hanja in this term
渤海

Proper noun

渤海 • (Balhae) (hangeul 발해)

  1. Hanja form? of 발해 (“Balhae”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this word
渤海

Proper noun

渤海

  1. Hán tự form of Bột Hải (“the Bohai Sea”).
  2. Hán tự form of Bột Hải (“a 7-10th century kingdom located around northern China and Korean; Balhae”).
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