民主主義

See also: 民主主义

Chinese

		democracy; monarch	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (民主主義)		民主	主義
simp. (民主主义)		民主	主义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mínzhǔzhǔyì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ zyu² zyu² ji⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mìn-chú-chú-ngi
Min Dong (BUC): mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê
Min Nan (POJ): bîn-chú-chú-gī
Wu (Wiktionary): min tsr tsr nyi (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mínzhǔzhǔyì [Phonetic: mínzhúzhǔyì]
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minjuujuuyih
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mínjhǔjhǔyì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ zyu² zyu² ji⁶
  - Yale: màhn jyú jyú yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ dzy² dzy² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ ju² ju² yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ t͡ʃyː³⁵ t͡ʃyː³⁵ jiː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn-chú-chú-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: minˇ zu` zu` ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: min² zu³ zu³ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡su³¹ t͡su³¹ ɲi⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t͡s-)ʒuo³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^(t͡s-)ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-chú-chú-gī
  - Tâi-lô: bîn-tsú-tsú-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: binzwzw'gi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ gi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ gi³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: min tsr tsr nyi (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪɲ²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/

Noun

民主主義

democracy

Derived terms

朝鮮民主主義人民共和國／朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 (Cháoxiǎn Mínzhǔzhǔyì Rénmín Gònghéguó)

民主主義者／民主主义者 (mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
民	主	主	義
みん Grade: 4	しゅ Grade: 3	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
goon	kan’on

Alternative spelling	民主々義

Etymology

民主 (minshu, “democracy”) +‎ 主義 (-shugi, “-ism”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) みんしゅしゅぎ [mìńshú shúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [4])
IPA^(key): [mʲĩɰ̃ɕɨ̥ᵝ ɕɨᵝɡʲi]

Noun

民主主義 (hiragana みんしゅしゅぎ, rōmaji minshu shugi)

democracy (rule by the people)

Usage notes

The spelling 民主々義 is now nonstandard.

References

2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
民	主	主	義

Noun

民主主義 • (minjujuui) (hangeul 민주주의)

Hanja form^? of 민주주의 (“democracy”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
民	主	主	義

Noun

民主主義

Hán tự form of dân chủ chủ nghĩa (“democracy”).

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