時制

時制

1. (grammar) tense (any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists; an inflected form of a verb that indicates tense)

• 時態／时态 (shítài)

From 時 (ジ, ji, time) + 制 (セイ, sei, control)

時制 (hiragana じせい, rōmaji jisei)

1. (grammar) tense
2. time measurement system

• 現在時制 (げんざいじせい) (genzai jisei): present tense
• 過 (か)去 (こ)時 (じ)制 (せい) (kako jisei): past tense, preterite
• 未来時制 (みらいじせい) (mirai jisei): future tense
• 現在完了時制 (げんざいかんりょうじせい) (genzai kanryō jisei): present perfect tense
• 過 (か)去 (こ)完 (かん)了 (りょう)時 (じ)制 (せい) (kako kanryō jisei): pluperfect tense, past perfect tense
• 未来完了時制 (みらいかんりょうじせい) (mirai kanryō jisei): future perfect tense
• 完 (かん)了 (りょう)時 (じ)制 (せい) (kanryō jisei): perfect tense
• 未 (み)完 (かん)了 (りょう)時 (じ)制 (せい) (mikanryō jisei): imperfect tense
• 条 (じょう)件 (けん)時 (じ)制 (せい) (jōken jisei): conditional tense

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

時制 • (sije) (hangeul 시제)

1. Hanja form^? of 시제 (“grammatical tense”).