往年

Chinese

		toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards	year
simp. and trad. (往年)		往	年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎngnián

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁵ nin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vông-ngièn / vông-ngiàn
Min Nan (POJ): óng-nî / éng-nî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wǎngnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woangnian
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎngnián
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ njɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong⁵ nin⁴
  - Yale: wóhng nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁵ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁵ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ¹³ niːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong´ ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴ ɲi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong´ ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴ ɲi̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-nî
  - Tâi-lô: óng-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ofngnii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng-nî
  - Tâi-lô: íng-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: efngnii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/

Noun

往年

previous years

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (往年):

→ Japanese: 往年 (おうねん) (ōnen)
→ Korean: 왕년 (往年, wangnyeon)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
往	年
おう Grade: 5	ねん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

往年 (hiragana おうねん, rōmaji ōnen)

former, once
往年 (おうねん)の大 (だい)スターたち
ōnen no daisutā-tachi
the superstars of yesteryear

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