定冠詞

See also: 定冠词

Chinese

		to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilise; to order	article
trad. (定冠詞)		定	冠詞
simp. (定冠词)		定	冠词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dìngguàncí

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ding⁶ gun³ ci⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dìngguàncí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄘˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinqguanntsy
  - IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ding⁶ gun³ ci⁴
  - Yale: dihng gun chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ding⁶ gun³ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ding⁶ gun³ qi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tɪŋ²² kuːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

Noun

定冠詞

definite article

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (定冠詞):

→ Japanese: 定 (てい)冠 (かん)詞 (し) (teikanshi)
→ Korean: 정관사 (定冠詞, jeonggwansa)

See also

不定冠詞／不定冠词 (bùdìngguàncí)

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
定	冠	詞
てい Grade: 3	かん Grade: S	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Compound of 定 (tei, “definite”) +‎ 冠詞 (kanshi, “article, as in grammar”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) てーかんし [tèékáꜜǹshì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [te̞ːkã̠ɰ̃ɕi]

Noun

定冠詞 (hiragana ていかんし, rōmaji teikanshi, historical hiragana ていくわんし)

(grammar) definite article

Antonyms

不 (ふ)定 (てい)冠 (かん)詞 (し) (futeikanshi): indefinite article

Further reading

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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