官僚

Chinese

		official; government; organ of body	bureaucrat
simp. and trad. (官僚)		官	僚

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guānliáo

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢㄌㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gun¹ liu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): koaⁿ-liâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guānliáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄌㄧㄠˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanliau
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gun¹ liu⁴
  - Yale: gūn lìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ liu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gun¹ liu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaⁿ-liâu
  - Tâi-lô: kuann-liâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaliaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã³³ liaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liaʊ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liaʊ²³/

Adjective

官僚

bureaucratic
官僚習氣 / 官僚习气 ― guānliáo xíqì ― red tape

Noun

官僚

Synonyms

(bureaucrat): 官吏 (guānlì), (archaic) 有司 (yǒusī)

Derived terms

官僚主義／官僚主义 (guānliáozhǔyì)

官僚制 (guānliáozhì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
官	僚
かん Grade: 4	りょう Grade: S

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [kã̠nɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

官僚 (hiragana かんりょう, rōmaji kanryō)

bureaucracy

See also

官界 (かんかい) (kankai)

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