學堂

See also: 学堂

Chinese

		learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology	(main) hall; large room
trad. (學堂)		學	堂
simp. (学堂)		学	堂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xuétáng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄊㄤˊ

(Chengdu, SP): xuo² tang²

(Dungan, Cyrillic): щүәтон (xyəton, I-II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): hok⁶ tong^4-2, hok⁶ tong⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hok⁵ hong^3*
Gan (Wiktionary): hoh⁷ tong
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ho̍k-thòng

(Meixian, Guangdong): hog⁶ tong²
Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh⁵ ton¹
Min Dong (BUC): hŏk-dòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): o̍h-tn̂g / ha̍k-tông

(Teochew, Peng'im): oh⁸ deng⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): hhoq daan (T5)
Xiang (Wiktionary): xio⁶ dan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xuétáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄊㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuetarng
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕɥ̯œ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xuo² tang²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiuotang
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕyo²¹ tʰaŋ²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: щүәтон (xyəton, I-II)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕyɤ²⁴ tʰɔ̃⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hok⁶ tong^4-2, hok⁶ tong⁴
  - Yale: hohk tóng, hohk tòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁹ tong^4-2, hok⁹ tong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hog⁶ tong², hog⁶ tong⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /hɔːk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hok⁵ hong^3*
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔk̚³² hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: hoh⁷ tong
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔʔ² tʰɔŋ¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍k-thòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hog tongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hog⁶ tong²
  - IPA: /hok̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hog⁶ tong²
  - IPA: /hɔk̚⁵ tʰɔŋ¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xyeh⁵ ton¹
  - IPA (old-style): /ɕyəʔ⁵⁴ tʰxɒ̃¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏk-dòng
  - IPA ^(key): /houʔ⁵⁻³³ touŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o̍h-tn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: o̍h-tn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oiqd'ngg
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /o(ʔ)²⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /o(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /o(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /o(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-tông
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍k-tông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hagdoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²⁴/

Note: ha̍k-tông - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: oh⁸ deng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: o̍h tṳ̂ng
  - IPA ^(key): /oʔ⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhoq daan (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦʊʔ¹¹ d̻ɑ̃²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xio⁶ dan²
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕio²⁴ tan¹³/

Noun

學堂

(historical) old-style private school
(dialectal) school

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 學校 (“(modern) school”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		學校
Mandarin	Beijing	學校
	Taiwan	學校
	Jinan	學校
	Xi'an	學校, 學堂
	Wuhan	學校, 學堂
	Chengdu	學校, 學堂
	Yangzhou	學校, 學堂
	Hefei	學校, 學堂
Cantonese	Guangzhou	學校
	Hong Kong	學校
	Yangjiang	學校, 學堂
Gan	Nanchang	學堂
Hakka	Meixian	學堂, 學校
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	學校
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	學校
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	學校
	Dongshi (Dabu)	學校
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	學校
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	學校
Jin	Taiyuan	學校, 學堂
Min Bei	Jian'ou	學堂, 學校
Min Dong	Fuzhou	學堂, 書齋, 學校
Min Nan	Xiamen	學堂, 學校
	Quanzhou	學堂, 學校
	Zhangzhou	學堂, 學校
	Taipei	公學校, 學堂
	Kaohsiung	公學校, 學堂
	Tainan	公學校, 學堂
	Taichung	學校, 學堂
	Hsinchu	學校, 學堂
	Lukang	公學校, 學堂
	Sanxia	公學校, 學堂
	Yilan	公學校, 學堂
	Kinmen	學校, 學堂
	Magong	學校, 學堂
	Penang	學堂, 學
	Philippines (Manila)	學堂, 學校
	Chaozhou	學堂, 學校
Wu	Shanghai	學堂
	Suzhou	學堂
	Wenzhou	學堂
	Chongming	學堂
	Ningbo	學堂
Xiang	Changsha	學校, 學堂
Xiang	Shuangfeng	學校, 學堂

Derived terms

學堂生／学堂生

番仔學堂／番仔学堂

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (學堂):

→ Japanese: 学堂 (がくどう) (gakudō)
→ Korean: 학당 (學堂, hakdang)
→ Vietnamese: học đường (學堂)

Others:

→ Zhuang: hagdangz

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