外界

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	boundary; scope; extent boundary; scope; extent; circles; group; kingdom (taxonomy)
simp. and trad. (外界)		外	界

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàijiè

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ gaai³
Min Nan (POJ): gōa-kài

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wàijiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayjieh
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ gaai³
  - Yale: ngoih gaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ gaai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ gai³
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːy̯²² käːi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-kài
  - Tâi-lô: guā-kài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxkaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gua²²⁻²¹ kaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gua⁴¹⁻²² kaɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gua²²⁻²¹ kaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gua³³⁻¹¹ kaɪ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gua³³⁻²¹ kaɪ²¹/

Noun

外界

the outside world; the external world

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (外界):

→ Japanese: 外界 (がいかい) (gaikai)
→ Korean: 외계 (外界, oegye)
→ Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外	界
がい Grade: 2	かい Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

外界 (hiragana がいかい, rōmaji gaikai)

outside world, external world

Antonyms

内 (ない)界 (かい) (naikai)

Korean

Hanja in this term
外	界

Noun

外界 • (oegye) (hangeul 외계)

Hanja form^? of 외계 (“outside world, external world”).

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