塌

塌	U+584C, 塌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-584C

← 塋
[U+584B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

塍 →
[U+584D]

Translingual

Han character

塌 (radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土日尸一 (GASM), four-corner 4612₇, composition ⿰土𦐇)

fall in ruins, collapse

References

KangXi: page 235, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5322

Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 31

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 471, character 13

Unihan data for U+584C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		塌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (蹋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
傝	tʰoːms, tʰaːb
搨	tʰoːb, taːb
蹹	*doːb
榻	*tʰaːb
遢	*tʰaːb
鰨	*tʰaːb
毾	*tʰaːb
塌	*tʰaːb
溻	*tʰaːb
蹋	*daːb
躢	*daːb
闒	*daːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tā (ta¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taap³
Min Nan (POJ): thap / lap

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tā
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: t'a¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ta
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: taap³
  - Yale: taap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tab³
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰäːp̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thap / lap
  - Tâi-lô: thap / lap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tab, lab
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰap̚³²/, /lap̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰap̚⁵/, /lap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰap̚³²/, /lap̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰap̚³²/, /lap̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰap̚³²/, /lap̚³²/

Note:

thap - literary;
lap - vernacular.

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塌
Reading #	1/1
No.	12247
Phonetic component	蹋
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	榻
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːb/

Definitions

塌

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

一塌糊塗／一塌糊涂 (yītāhútú)
作塌
倒塌 (dǎotā)
光塌塌
剌剌塌塌
吹起捏塌
囤塌
坍塌
塌中
塌伏
塌嘴
塌實／塌实 (tāshi)

塌心
塌拉骨
塌方 (tāfāng)
塌架
塌然
塌秧兒／塌秧儿
塌臺／塌台 (tātái)
塌趿
塌車／塌车
塌陷
塌颯／塌飒
塌鼻

塌鼻子 (tābízi)
天塌地陷
天崩地塌
天摧地塌 (tiāncuīdìtā)
崩塌 (bēngtā)
扁塌臉／扁塌脸
拽塌
死心塌地 (sǐxīntādì)
疲塌
衰塌
軟嘴塌舌／软嘴塌舌
鼻塌嘴歪

Japanese

Kanji

塌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō)

Korean

Hanja

塌 • (tap) (hangeul 탑, revised tap, McCune–Reischauer t'ap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

塌 (tháp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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